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The isotropic XY model $(s=1/2)$ in a transverse field, with uniform long-range interactions among the transverse components of the spins, on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, is studied. The model, composed of $N$ segments with $n$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. De Lima , L. L. Goncalves

The static and dynamic properties of the anisotropic XY-model $(s=1/2)$ on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, composed of $N$ cells with $n$ different exchange interactions and magnetic moments, in a transverse field $h,$ are determined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves , T. F. A. Alves

The Jordan-Wigner transformation maps a one-dimensional spin-1/2 system onto a fermionic model without spin degree of freedom. A double chain of quantum bits with XX and ZZ couplings of neighboring qubits along and between the chains,…

The one-dimensional extended isotropic XY model (s=1/2) in a transverse field with uniform long-range interactions among the \textit{z} components of the spin is considered. The model is exactly solved by introducing the gaussian and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-11 F. G. Ribeiro , J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves

The study of SU(N) quantum spin models is relevant to a variety of physical systems including ultracold atoms in optical lattices, and also leads to insights into novel quantum phases and phase transitions of SU(2) spin models. We use…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arun Paramekanti , J. B. Marston

Integrability conditions on local Hamiltonians for one-dimensional quantum systems to be free and interacting fermions are introduced. The definition of free fermion is the simultaneous satisfaction of the Yang-Baxter equation and Shastry's…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Zhao Zhang

Using the 2D Jordan-Wigner transformation we reformulate the square-lattice s=1/2 XY (XZ) model in terms of noninteracting spinless fermions and examine the ground-state and thermodynamic properties of this spin system. We consider the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Verkholyak , Reimar Schmidt , Johannes Richter

We construct and study a class of N particle supersymmetric Hamiltonians with nearest and next-nearest neighbor inverse-square interaction in one dimension. We show that inhomogeneous XY models in an external non-uniform magnetic field can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pijush K. Ghosh

We study quantum spin chains solvable via hidden free fermionic structures. We study the algebras behind such models, establishing connections to the mathematical literature of the so-called ``graph-Clifford'' or ``quasi-Clifford''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Kohei Fukai , Balázs Pozsgay , István Vona

We present here various techniques to work with clean and disordered quantum Ising chains, for the benefit of students and non-experts. Starting from the Jordan-Wigner transformation, which maps spin-1/2 systems into fermionic ones, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Glen Bigan Mbeng , Angelo Russomanno , Giuseppe E. Santoro

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is applied to study magnetic properties of the quantum spin-1/2 $XX$ model on the diamond chain. Generally, the Hamiltonian of this quantum spin system can be represented in terms of spinless fermions in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Michal Jascur , Johannes Richter

We systematically study the non-Hermitian version of the one-dimensional anisotropic XY model, which in its original form, is a unique exactly solvable quantum spin model for understanding the quantum phase transition. The distinguishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

We study descendants of inhomogeneous vertex models with boundary reflections when the spin-spin scattering is assumed to be quasi--classical. This corresponds to consider certain power expansion of the boundary-Yang-Baxter equation (or…

We consider the calculation of ground-state expectation values for the non-Hermitian Z(N) spin chain described by free parafermions. For N=2 the model reduces to the quantum Ising chain in a transverse field with open boundary conditions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Zi-Zhong Liu , Robert A. Henry , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Recently multiple families of spin chain models were found, which have a free fermionic spectrum,even though they are not solvable by a Jordan-Wigner transformation. Instead, the free fermions emerge as a result of a rather intricate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Balázs Pozsgay , Kohei Fukai

We introduce a one dimensional spin $\frac{1}{2}$ Hamiltonian with multi-site interactions, but still local. The algebra of its Hamiltonian densities resembles that of the transverse field Ising model. Using this fact we show that its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Akash Sinha , Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Vladimir Korepin

The anisotropic XY-model in a transverse field (s=1/2) on the one-dimensional alternating superlattice (closed chain) is considered. The solution of the model is obtained by introducing a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation which maps…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. F. Barbosa Filho , J. P. de Lima

We study the XX model for quantum spins on the star graph with three legs (i.e., on a Y-junction). By performing a Jordan-Wigner transformation supplemented by the introduction of an auxiliary space we find a Kondo Hamiltonian of fermions,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Nicolas Crampe , Andrea Trombettoni

This work proposes a minimal model extending the duality between classical statistical spin systems and fermionic systems beyond the case of free fermions. A Jordan-Wigner transformation applied to a two-dimensional tensor network maps the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Carolin Wille , Maksimilian Usoltcev , Jens Eisert , Alexander Altland

The Jordan--Wigner transformation permits one to convert spin $1/2$ operators into spinless fermion ones, or vice versa. In some cases, it transforms an interacting spin Hamiltonian into a noninteracting fermionic one which is exactly…