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Complex morphologies and microstructures that emerge during materials growth and solidification are often determined by both equilibrium and kinetic properties of the interface and their crystalline anisotropies. However limited knowledge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Zhi-Feng Huang

There are various methods for modeling phase transformations in materials science, including general classes of phase-field methods and reactive diffusion methodologies, which most importantly differ in their treatment of interface energy.…

The mechanisms of stability or instability in the strained alloy film growth are of intense current interest to both theorists and experimentalists. We consider dislocation-free, coherent, growing alloy films which could exhibit a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

The coexistence of different ferroelectric phases enables the tunability of the macroscopic properties and extensive applications from piezoelectric transducers to nonvolatile memories. Here we develop a thermodynamic model to predict the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Yang Zhang , Fei Xue , Bo Wang , Jia-Mian Hu , Shuai Dong , Jun-Ming Liu , Long-Qing Chen

We describe a novel crystal growth instability that enhances the development of thin edges, promoting the formation of plate-like or hollow columnar morphologies. This instability arises when diffusion-limited growth is coupled with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We perform the linear stability analysis for a new model for poromechanical processes with inertia (formulated in mixed form using the solid deformation, fluid pressure, and total pressure) interacting with diffusing and reacting solutes…

In epitaxially strained ferroelectric thin films and superlattices, the ferroelectric transition temperature can lie above the growth temperature. Ferroelectric polarization and domains should then evolve during the growth of a sample, and…

The growth of atomically-flat thin films of ferroelectric PbTiO3 on SrTiO3 substrates, using molecular beam epitaxy, is reported. The main issue in the growth of these materials is the high volatility of lead. This can be largely overcome…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gijsbert Rispens , Beatriz Noheda

We use the Dynamic Density-Functional Formalism and the Fundamental Measure Theory as applied to a fluid of parallel hard squares to study the dynamics of heterogeneous growth of non-uniform phases with columnar and crystalline symmetries.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

The role of particle shape in evaporation-induced auto-stratification in dispersed colloidal suspensions is explored with molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of solid spheres, aspherical particles, and hollow spheres. A unified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Binghan Liu , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

The functional properties of devices based on perovskite oxides depend strongly on the growth modes that dramatically affect surface morphology and microstructure of the hetero-structured thin films. To achieve atomically flat surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Bora Kim , Sang A Lee , Daehee Seol , Woo Seok Choi , Yunseok Kim

We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study the dynamics of an active liquid crystal film on a substrate in the regime where the passive system would be isotropic. Extensile activity builds up local orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Fernando Caballero , Zhihong You , M. Cristina Marchetti

We theoretically investigate the influence of internal and external strain on topological phases in (LaNiO$_3$)$_2$/(LaAlO$_3$)$_N$ heterostructures grown along the [111] direction. At the Hartree-Fock level, topological phases originate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Andreas Rüegg , Chandrima Mitra , Alexander A. Demkov , Gregory A. Fiete

Using three-dimensional numerical simulations, we demonstrate the growth saturation of an unstable thin liquid film on micropatterned hydrophilic-hydrophobic substrates. We consider different transverse-striped micropatterns, characterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Aurora Hernandez-Machado , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We numerically study the phase structure of two types of triangulated spherical surface models, which includes an in-plane shear energy in the Hamiltonian, and we found that the phase structure of the models is considerably influenced by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Isao Endo , Hiroshi Koibuchi

For the development of porous materials with improved transport properties, a key missing ingredient is to determine the relations between growth kinetics, structure, and transport parameters. Here, we address these relations by studying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Gabriela B. Correa , Renan A. L. Almeida , Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

In this paper a lattice model for diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. Dense networks of chromatin fibers are created by three different methods: randomly distributed, non-interconnected obstacles,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

Molecular beam epitaxy enables the growth of thin film materials with novel properties and functionalities. Typically, the lattice constants of films and substrates are designed to match to minimise disorders and strains. However,…

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari