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Prize-Collecting Steiner Tree (PCST) is a generalization of the Steiner Tree problem, a fundamental problem in computer science. In the classic Steiner Tree problem, we aim to connect a set of vertices known as terminals using the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Ali Ahmadi , Iman Gholami , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Peyman Jabbarzade , Mohammad Mahdavi

For a connected graph, a vertex separator is a set of vertices whose removal creates at least two components and a minimum vertex separator is a vertex separator of least cardinality. The vertex connectivity refers to the size of a minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Surabhi Jain , N. Sadagopan

We give an almost-linear time algorithm for the Steiner connectivity augmentation problem: given an undirected graph, find a smallest (or minimum weight) set of edges whose addition makes a given set of terminals $\tau$-connected (for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Ruoxu Cen , William He , Jason Li , Debmalya Panigrahi

Graph modification problems with the goal of optimizing some measure of a given node's network position have a rich history in the algorithms literature. Less commonly explored are modification problems with the goal of equalizing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Alex Crane , Sorelle A. Friedler , Mihir Patel , Blair D. Sullivan

Branchwidth determines how graphs, and more generally, arbitrary connectivity (basically symmetric and submodular) functions could be decomposed into a tree-like structure by specific cuts. We develop a general framework for designing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Tuukka Korhonen

The Steiner Tree problem asks for the cheapest way of connecting a given subset of the vertices in an undirected graph. One of the most prominent linear programming relaxations for Steiner Tree is the Bidirected Cut Relaxation (BCR).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Paul Paschmanns , Vera Traub

We develop a new framework for generalizing approximation algorithms from the structural graph algorithm literature so that they apply to graphs somewhat close to that class (a scenario we expect is common when working with real-world…

The Weighted Tree Augmentation problem (WTAP) is a fundamental problem in network design. In this paper, we consider this problem in the online setting. We are given an $n$-vertex spanning tree $T$ and an additional set $L$ of edges (called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Joseph , Naor , Seeun William Umboh , David P. Williamson

A weakness of next-hop routing is that following a link or router failure there may be no routes between some source-destination pairs, or packets may get stuck in a routing loop as the protocol operates to establish new routes. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-12 Glencora Borradaile , W. Sean Kennedy , Gordon Wilfong , Lisa Zhang

We study the problem of maximizing the number of spanning trees in a connected graph by adding at most $k$ edges from a given candidate edge set. We give both algorithmic and hardness results for this problem: - We give a greedy algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Huan Li , Stacy Patterson , Yuhao Yi , Zhongzhi Zhang

Flexible graph connectivity is a new network design model introduced by Adjiashvili. It has seen several recent algorithmic advances. Despite these, the approximability even in the setting of a single-pair $(s,t)$ is poorly understood. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Chandra Chekuri , Rhea Jain

We focus on designing combinatorial algorithms for the Capacitated Network Design problem (Cap-SNDP). The Cap-SNDP is the problem of satisfying connectivity requirements when edges have costs and hard capacities. We begin by showing that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Rohit Khandekar , Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

Iterative rounding and relaxation have arguably become the method of choice in dealing with unconstrained and constrained network design problems. In this paper we extend the scope of the iterative relaxation method in two directions: (1)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Nikhil Bansal , Rohit Khandekar , Jochen Konemann , Viswanath Nagarajan , Britta Peis

We consider the \emph{Budgeted} version of the classical \emph{Connected Dominating Set} problem (BCDS). Given a graph $G$ and a budget $k$, we seek a connected subset of at most $k$ vertices maximizing the number of dominated vertices in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Ioannis Lamprou , Ioannis Sigalas , Vassilis Zissimopoulos

Graph connectivity and network design problems are among the most fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization. The minimum spanning tree problem, the two edge-connected spanning subgraph problem (2-ECSS) and the tree augmentation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 David Adjiashvili , Felix Hommelsheim , Moritz Mühlenthaler

A graph $G$ is $k$-out-connected from its node $s$ if it contains $k$ internally disjoint $sv$-paths to every node $v$; $G$ is $k$-connected if it is $k$-out-connected from every node. In connectivity augmentation problems the goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Zeev Nutov

Attributed networks containing entity-specific information in node attributes are ubiquitous in modeling social networks, e-commerce, bioinformatics, etc. Their inherent network topology ranges from simple graphs to hypergraphs with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yiran Li , Gongyao Guo , Jieming Shi , Renchi Yang , Shiqi Shen , Qing Li , Jun Luo

The Connectivity Augmentation Problem (CAP) together with a well-known special case thereof known as the Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) are among the most basic Network Design problems. There has been a surge of interest recently to find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Federica Cecchetto , Vera Traub , Rico Zenklusen

The Steiner tree problem is one of the most prominent problems in network design. Given an edge-weighted undirected graph and a subset of the vertices, called terminals, the task is to compute a minimum-weight tree containing all terminals…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Jarosław Byrka , Fabrizio Grandoni , Vera Traub

We consider an incremental variant of the rooted prize-collecting Steiner-tree problem with a growing budget constraint. While no incremental solution exists that simultaneously approximates the optimum for all budgets, we show that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yann Disser , Svenja M. Griesbach , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz