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Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are a cornerstone of decentralized finance. They are smart contracts (stateful programs) running on blockchains. They enable virtual token exchange: traders swap tokens with the AMM for a fee, while liquidity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Hongyin Chen , Amit Vaisman , Ittay Eyal

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) provide a means for users to trade pairs of assets on-chain without the need for a trusted third party to effectuate a trade. Amongst these, constant function market maker DEXs such as Uniswap handle the most…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Zhou Fan , Francisco Marmolejo-Cossío , Ben Altschuler , He Sun , Xintong Wang , David C. Parkes

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are a class of smart contracts on Ethereum and other blockchains that "make markets" autonomously. In other words, AMMs stand ready to trade with other market participants that interact with them, at the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-12-22 Stefan Loesch

Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) are now a significant component of the financial world where billions of dollars are traded daily. Differently from traditional markets, which are typically based on Limit Order Books, DEXs typically work as…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-10-28 Daniele Maria Di Nosse , Federico Gatta , Fabrizio Lillo , Sebastian Jaimungal

Blockchains, and specifically smart contracts, have promised to create fair and transparent trading ecosystems. Unfortunately, we show that this promise has not been met. We document and quantify the widespread and rising deployment of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Philip Daian , Steven Goldfeder , Tyler Kell , Yunqi Li , Xueyuan Zhao , Iddo Bentov , Lorenz Breidenbach , Ari Juels

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a rapidly evolving segment of blockchain technology that enables a transformative approach to financial services through Web3 applications. By leveraging smart contracts, DeFi allows developers to build…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ignat Melnikov , Roman Vlasov , Vladimir Gorgadze , Andrey Seoev , Yury Yanovich

Decentralized exchanges (DEXes) have evolved dramatically since the introduction of Automated Market Makers (AMMs). In recent years, solver-based protocols have emerged as an alternative venue aiming to introduce competition for routing,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Yuki Yuminaga , Dex Chen , Danning Sui

We suggest a framework to determine optimal trading fees for constant function market makers (CFMMs) in order to maximize liquidity provider returns. In a setting of multiple competing liquidity pools, we show that no race to the bottom…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Robin Fritsch , Roger Wattenhofer

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) enables many novel applications that were impossible in traditional finances. However, it also introduces new types of vulnerabilities. An example of such vulnerabilities is a composability bug between token…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Sujin Han , Jinseo Kim , Sung-Ju Lee , Insu Yun

Automated market makers are a popular mechanism used on decentralized exchange, through which users trade assets with each other directly and automatically through a liquidity pool and a fixed pricing function. The liquidity provider…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-11-27 Xue Dong He , Chen Yang , Yutian Zhou

SPEEDEX is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that lets participants securely trade assets without giving any single party undue control over the market. SPEEDEX offers several advantages over prior DEXes. It achieves high throughput -- over…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Geoffrey Ramseyer , Ashish Goel , David Mazières

Decentralized finance (DeFi) markets spread across Layer-1 (L1) and Layer-2 (L2) blockchains rely on arbitrage to keep prices aligned. Today most price gaps are closed against centralized exchanges (CEXes), whose deep liquidity and fast…

We consider Uniswap-like automated market makers, and, specifically, constant product liquidity pools, operating on blockchains. An important feature of Uniswap is the ability for a trader to carry out a sequence of asset swaps atomically,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jon Michael Aanes , Jesper Balman Gravgaard , Peter Bro Miltersen , Kurt Nielsen , Mohsen Pourpouneh

Decentralized exchanges (DEXes) have introduced an innovative trading mechanism, where it is not necessary to match buy-orders and sell-orders to execute a trade. DEXes execute each trade individually, and the exchange rate is automatically…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-10-12 Lioba Heimbach , Ye Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Uniswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) and was first launched on November 2, 2018 on the Ethereum mainnet [1] and is part of an Ecosystem of products in Decentralized Finance (DeFi). It replaces a traditional order book type of trading…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-06-29 Andreas A. Aigner , Gurvinder Dhaliwal

The prosperity of the cryptocurrency ecosystem drives the need for digital asset trading platforms. Beyond centralized exchanges (CEXs), decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are introduced to allow users to trade cryptocurrency without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Pengcheng Xia , Haoyu wang , Bingyu Gao , Weihang Su , Zhou Yu , Xiapu Luo , Chao Zhang , Xusheng Xiao , Guoai Xu

Automated market makers (AMMs) have emerged as the dominant market mechanism for trading on decentralized exchanges implemented on blockchains. This paper presents a single mechanism that targets two important unsolved problems for AMMs:…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-02-13 Austin Adams , Ciamac C. Moallemi , Sara Reynolds , Dan Robinson

Decentralised exchanges (DEXs) have transformed trading by enabling trustless, permissionless transactions, yet they face significant challenges such as impermanent loss and slippage, which undermine profitability for liquidity providers…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-04-10 Oliver Tronn Scott-Simons , Chris Colman , FrostByte

Automated market makers (AMMs) are one of the most prominent decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. AMMs allow users to trade different types of crypto-tokens, without the need to find a counter-party. There are several implementations…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , James Hsin-yu Chiang , Alberto Lluch-Lafuente

The limit order book mechanism has been the core trading mechanism of the modern financial market. In the cryptocurrency market, centralized exchanges also adopt this limit order book mechanism and a centralized matching engine dynamically…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Yeonwoo Jeong , Chanyoung Jeoung , Hosan Jeong , SangYoon Han , Juntae Kim