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Soft set theory, introduced by Molodtsov [Molodtsov, D. (1999). Soft set theory-first results. Comput. Math. Appl., 37(4-5), 19-31], provides a flexible framework for managing uncertainty and vagueness, addressing limitations in traditional…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Santanu Acharjee , Sidhartha Medhi

The theory of fuzzy sets has a wide range of applications, one of which is that of fuzzy groups . The fuzzy sets were introduced by Zadeh. Even though, the story of fuzzy logic started much earlier, it was specially designed mathematically…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 Sunday Adesina Adebisi , Mike. Ogiugo , Michael Enioluwafe

New concepts of rough natural number systems are introduced in this research paper from both formal and less formal perspectives. These are used to improve most rough set-theoretical measures in general Rough Set theory (\textsf{RST}) and…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-07 A. Mani

Rule-based systems are a very popular form of explainable AI, particularly in the fuzzy community, where fuzzy rules are widely used for control and classification problems. However, fuzzy rule-based classifiers struggle to reach bigger…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Raquel Fernandez-Peralta , Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Javier Andreu-Perez

This paper provides an in-depth review of the optimal design of type-1 and type-2 fuzzy inference systems (FIS) using five well known computational frameworks: genetic-fuzzy systems (GFS), neuro-fuzzy systems (NFS), hierarchical fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Varun Ojha , Ajith Abraham , Vaclav Snasel

The growing complexity of machine learning (ML) models in big data analytics, especially in domains such as environmental monitoring, highlights the critical need for interpretability and explainability to promote trust, ethical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Farjana Yesmin , Nusrat Shirmin

Classical machine learning classifiers tend to be overconfident can be unreliable outside of the laboratory benchmarks. Properly assessing the reliability of the output of the model per sample is instrumental for real-life scenarios where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Javier Andreu-Perez

Markov Networks are widely used through out computer vision and machine learning. An important subclass are the Associative Markov Networks which are used in a wide variety of applications. For these networks a good approximate minimum cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Chris Russell , L'ubor Ladicky , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr

Aiming at the group decision - making problem with multi - objective attributes, this study proposes a group decision - making system that integrates fuzzy inference and Bayesian network. A fuzzy rule base is constructed by combining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Shui-jin Rong , Wei Guo , Da-qing Zhang

The real world is inherently uncertain, imprecise and vague. Soft set theory was firstly introduced by Molodtsov in 1999 as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties, not clearly defined objects. A soft set consists of two…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-12-18 Rıdvan Şahin

Statistical convergence was introduced in connection with problems of series summation. The main idea of the statistical convergence of a sequence l is that the majority of elements from l converge and we do not care what is going on with…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin , Oktay Duman

In this book we introduce the plithogenic set (as generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic sets), plithogenic logic (as generalization of classical, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and neutrosophic logics),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Florentin Smarandache

In recent years, adaptive learning systems rely increasingly on learning hierarchy to customize the educational logic developed in their courses. Most approaches do not consider that the relationships of prerequisites between the skills are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Ali Aajli , Karim Afdel

In this paper, we mainly construct three types of $L$-fuzzy $\beta$-covering-based rough set models and study the axiom sets, matrix representations and interdependency of these three pairs of $L$-fuzzy $\beta$-covering-based rough…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Wei Li , Bin Yang , Junsheng Qiao

In 1976, Rauzy studied two complexity functions, $\underline{\beta}$ and $\overline{\beta}$, for infinite sequences over a finite alphabet. The function $\underline{\beta}$ achieves its maximum precisely for Borel normal sequences, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Verónica Becher , Olivier Carton , Santiago Figueira

This paper aims to present objective methods for constructing new fuzzy sets from known fuzzy or classical sets, defined over the elements of a finite universe's superstructure. The paper proposes rules for assigning membership functions to…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-11-08 Lei Zhou

In 1999, Molodtsov \cite{1} developed the idea of soft set theory, proving it to be a flexible mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Several researchers have extended the framework by combining it with other theories of…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Santanu Acharjee , Sidhartha Medhi

The fuzzy $K$-means problem is a generalization of the classical $K$-means problem to soft clusterings, i.e. clusterings where each points belongs to each cluster to some degree. Although popular in practice, prior to this work the fuzzy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Johannes Blömer , Sascha Brauer , Kathrin Bujna

Fuzzy clustering, which allows an article to belong to multiple clusters with soft membership degrees, plays a vital role in analyzing publication data. This problem can be formulated as a constrained optimization model, where the goal is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Vu Thi Huong , Ida Litzel , Thorsten Koch

Systems of fuzzy relation equations and inequalities in which an unknown fuzzy relation is on the one side of the equation or inequality are linear systems. They are the most studied ones, and a vast literature on linear systems focuses on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Stefan Stanimirovic , Ivana Micic