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相关论文: On Reconfigurability of Target Sets

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Network redesign problems ask for modifications to the edges of a given graph to satisfy certain properties. In temporal graphs, where edges are only active at certain times, we are sometimes only allowed to modify when the edges are going…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Paul Sievers , George Skretas , Georg Tennigkeit

Reconfiguring two shortest paths in a graph means modifying one shortest path to the other by changing one vertex at a time so that all the intermediate paths are also shortest paths. This problem has several natural applications, namely:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Kshitij Gajjar , Agastya Vibhuti Jha , Manish Kumar , Abhiruk Lahiri

An $X$-TAR (token addition/removal) reconfiguration graph has as its vertices sets that satisfy some property $X$, with an edge between two sets if one is obtained from the other by adding or removing one element. This paper considers the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-20 Novi H. Bong , Joshua Carlson , Bryan Curtis , Ruth Haas , Leslie Hogben

Suppose that two independent sets $I$ and $J$ of a graph with $\vert I \vert = \vert J \vert$ are given, and a token is placed on each vertex in $I$. The Sliding Token problem is to determine whether there exists a sequence of independent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Duc A. Hoang , Amanj Khorramian , Ryuhei Uehara

We give both efficient algorithms and hardness results for reconfiguring between two connected configurations of modules in the hexagonal grid. The reconfiguration moves that we consider are "pivots", where a hexagonal module rotates around…

Different variations of alliances in graphs have been introduced into the graph-theoretic literature about twenty years ago. More broadly speaking, they can be interpreted as groups that collaborate to achieve a common goal, for instance,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Henning Fernau , Kevin Mann

Hitting Set is a classic problem in combinatorial optimization. Its input consists of a set system F over a finite universe U and an integer t; the question is whether there is a set of t elements that intersects every set in F. The Hitting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Bart M. P. Jansen

We study a family of graph modification problems called the F-Vertex Splitting problem. Given a graph G, the task is to determine whether G can be transformed into a graph G-prime belonging to a graph class F through a sequence of at most k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Hitendra Kumar , S. Padmapriya , Praneet Kumar Patra , Harsh Sanklecha , Soumen Maity

Given a simple connected undirected graph G = (V, E), a set X \subseteq V(G), and integers k and p, STEINER SUBGRAPH EXTENSION problem asks if there exists a set S \supseteq X with at most k vertices such that G[S] is p-edge-connected. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Eduard Eiben , Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan

We continue research into a well-studied family of problems that ask whether the vertices of a graph can be partitioned into sets $A$ and~$B$, where $A$ is an independent set and $B$ induces a graph from some specified graph class ${\cal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Marthe Bonamy , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Carl Feghali , Matthew Johnson , Daniel Paulusma

The (\textsc{Weighted}) \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} problem is a generalization of the classical \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} problem and asks for a vertex set of minimum (weighted) size that intersects all cycles containing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

The feedback set problems are about removing the minimum number of vertices or edges from a graph to break all its cycles. Much effort has gone into understanding their complexity on planar graphs as well as on graphs of bounded degree. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Tian Bai , Yixin Cao , Mingyu Xiao

We consider the parameterized complexity of the problem of tracking shortest s-t paths in graphs, motivated by applications in security and wireless networks. Given an undirected and unweighted graph with a source s and a destination t,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Aritra Banik , Pratibha Choudhary , Venkatesh Raman , Saket Saurabh

This paper proposes a new algorithm for simultaneous graph matching and clustering. For the first time in the literature, these two problems are solved jointly and synergetically without relying on any training data, which brings advantages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Maximilian Krahn , Florian Bernard , Vladislav Golyanik

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Veli Mäkinen

A graph $G=(V,E)$ with a vertex set $V$ and an edge set $E$ is called a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG, for short) if there are a tree $T$ whose leaf set is $V$, a non-negative edge weight $w$ in $T$, and two non-negative reals…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Mingyu Xiao , Hiroshi Nagamochi

An arborescence, which is a directed analogue of a spanning tree in an undirected graph, is one of the most fundamental combinatorial objects in a digraph. In this paper, we study arborescences in digraphs from the viewpoint of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Takehiro Ito , Yuni Iwamasa , Naoyuki Kamiyama , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yusuke Kobayashi , Shun-ichi Maezawa , Akira Suzuki

This paper investigates an extremely classic NP-complete problem: How to determine if a graph G, where each vertex has a degree of at most 4, can be 3-colorable(The research in this paper focuses on graphs G that satisfy the condition where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Zikang Deng

Graph matching or quadratic assignment, is the problem of labeling the vertices of two graphs so that they are as similar as possible. A common method for approximately solving the NP-hard graph matching problem is relaxing it to a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-23 Nadav Dym

Let $G$ be a group of permutations acting on an $n$-vertex set $V$, and $X$ and $Y$ be two simple graphs on $V$. We say that $X$ and $Y$ are $G$-isomorphic if $Y$ belongs to the orbit of $X$ under the action of $G$. One can naturally…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhalchandra D. Thatte