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We apply a real-space block renormalization group approach to study the critical properties of the random transverse-field Ising spin chain with multispin interactions. First we recover the known properties of the traditional model with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Ferenc Iglói , Yu-Cheng Lin

The role of polarization in the topology of quantum emitter chains is investigated theoretically, whereby "polarization" refers to the transition dipole moments of the emitters. We show that, if the chain is zigzag-shaped, different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Jonathan Sturm , Adriana Pálffy

We analyse in depth an $S_3$-invariant nearest-neighbor quantum chain in the region of a U(1)-invariant self-dual multicritical point. We find four distinct proximate gapped phases. One has three-state Potts order, corresponding to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Edward O'Brien , Eric Vernier , Paul Fendley

The critical theories for the topological phase transitions of integer quantum Hall states to a trivial insulating state with the same symmetry can be obtained by calculating the ground state entanglement spectrum under a symmetric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Qiong Zhu , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

The attractive inverse square potential arises in a number of physical problems such as a dipole interacting with a charged wire, the Efimov effect, the Calgero-Sutherland model, near-horizon black hole physics and the optics of Maxwell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Sriram Sundaram , C. P. Burgess , D. H. J. O'Dell

In this work we analyze the ground-state properties of the $s=1/2$ one-dimensional ANNNI model in a transverse field using the quantum fidelity approach. We numerically determined the fidelity susceptibility as a function of the transverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim , B. Boechat , J. Florencio

The three-state Potts model with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (n.n.) and ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor (n.n.n) interaction is investigated within a mean-field theory. We find that the phase-diagram contains two kind of ordered…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Itakura

Using a multicanonical Metropolis algorithm we have performed Monte Carlo simulations of the 3D 3-state Potts model on $L^3$ lattices with L=20, 30, 40, 50. Covering a range of inverse temperatures from $\beta_{\min}=0$ to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexei Bazavov , Bernd A. Berg

The Ising model in two dimensions with special toroidal boundary conditions is analyzed. These boundary condition, which we call duality twisted boundary conditions, may be interpreted as inserting a specific defect line ("seam") in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Armen Poghosyan , Nickolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

We demonstrate that the generalization of the Coleman-Thun mechanism may be applied to the situation, when considering scattering processes in 1+1-dimensions in the presence of reflecting boundaries. For affine Toda field theories we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Fring , R. Koberle

Metastable quantum dynamics of an asymmetric triangular cluster that is coupled to a reservoir is investigated. The dynamics is governed by bath-mediated transitions, which in part require a thermal activation process. The decay rate is…

By controlling the vortex core energy, the three-state ferromagnetic Potts model can exhibit two types of topological paradigms, including the quasi-long-range ordered phase and the vortex lattice phase [PRL 116, 097206 (2016)]. Here, by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Ran Zhao , Chengxiang Ding , Youjin Deng

The Potts model is one of the most popular spin models of statistical physics. The prevailing majority of work done so far corresponds to the lattice version of the model. However, many natural or man-made systems are much better described…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 M. Krasnytska , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch

In this paper, we study the effects of non-local directed Small-World (NLDSW) disorder in the three-state Potts model as a form to capture the essential features shared by real complex systems where non-locality effects play a important…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Carlos Handrey Araujo Ferraz , José Luiz Sousa Lima

We study systems of M Potts models coupled by their local energy density. Each model is taken to have a distinct number of states, and the permutational symmetry S_M present in the case of identical coupled models is thus broken initially.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vl. S. Dotsenko , J. L. Jacobsen , X. S. Nguyen , R. Santachiara

Using previous results from boundary conformal field theory and integrability, a phase diagram is derived for the 2 dimensional Ising model at its bulk tri-critical point as a function of boundary magnetic field and boundary spin-coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck

We have investigated the three-color Ashkin-Teller model (3AT), on the Wheatstone bridge hierarchical lattice, by means of a Migdal-Kadanoff renormalization group approach. We have obtained the exact recursion relations for the renormalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-24 R. Teodoro , C. G. Bezerra , A. M. Mariz , F. A. da Costa

We analyze the properties of low-energy bound states in the transverse-field Ising model and in the XXZ model on the square lattice. To this end, we develop an optimized implementation of perturbative continuous unitary transformations. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-18 S. Dusuel , M. Kamfor , K. P. Schmidt , R. Thomale , J. Vidal

We present a detailed study of the finite temperature dynamical properties of the quantum Potts model in one dimension.Quasiparticle excitations in this model have internal quantum numbers, and their scattering matrix {\gf deep} in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Akos Rapp , Gergely Zarand

We study two-electron states confined in two coupled quantum dots formed by a short-range potential in a two-dimensional topological insulator. It is shown that there is a fairly wide range of the system parameters, where the ground state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov
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