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Lattice impurities have recently emerged as a platform in which polarons unveil new quantum many-body states absent in free space and can serve to probe strongly correlated matter. In this work, we investigate two-dimensional lattice…

We study a process of pattern formation for a generic model of species anchored to the nodes of a network where local reactions take place, and that experience non-reciprocal long-range interactions, encoded by the network directed links.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Timoteo Carletti , Riccardo Muolo

We propose a model for the quantum harmonic oscillator on a discrete lattice which can be written in supersymmetric form, in contrast with the more direct discretization of the harmonic oscillator. Its ground state is easily found to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Manuel Valiente

We study non-topological solitons, so called Q-balls, which carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and arise as lump solutions of self-interacting complex scalar field models. Explicit examples of new axially symmetric non-spinning Q-ball…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We construct generalized Hofstadter models that possess "color-entangled" flat bands and study interacting many-body states in such bands. For a system with periodic boundary conditions and appropriate interactions, there exist gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Ying-Hai Wu , J. K. Jain , Kai Sun

The critical phenomena of two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on the square lattice with $q=2,3,4,5$ and 6 are investigated using the technique of supervised neural network (NN). Unlike the conventional NN…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Shang-Wei Li , Kai-Wei Huang , Chien-Ting Chen , Fu-Jiun Jiang

A class of non-local contact processes is introduced and studied using mean-field approximation and numerical simulations. In these processes particles are created at a rate which decays algebraically with the distance from the nearest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Ginelli , H. Hinrichsen , R. Livi , D. Mukamel , A. Torcini

We consider the Potts model on a two-dimensional periodic rectangular lattice with general coupling constants $J_{ij}>0$, where $i,j\in\{1,2,3\}$ are the possible spin values (or colors). The resulting energy landscape is thus significantly…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-09 Gianmarco Bet , Anna Gallo , Seonwoo Kim

We consider two disordered lattice models on the square lattice: on the medial lattice the random field Ising model at T=0 and on the direct lattice the random bond Potts model in the large-q limit at its transition point. The interface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Karsai , J-Ch. Angles d'Auriac , F. Igloi

We consider a class of quantum lattice models in $1+1$ dimensions represented as local quantum circuits that enjoy a particular "dual-unitarity" property. In essence, this property ensures that both the evolution "in time" and that "in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen

We study the critical behavior of the q-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings. Working with the cluster representation the partition sum of the model in the large-q limit is dominated by a single graph, the fractal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Juhasz , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Igloi

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of one-dimensional lattice gases with interactions of arbitrary range and shape between first-neighbor atoms is solved exactly on the basis of statistically interacting vacancy particles. Two sets of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Michael Karbach , Philipp Maass , Mohammad Mokim , Gerhard Muller

We introduce lattice models with explicit N=2 supersymmetry. In these interacting models, the supersymmetry generators Q^+ and Q^- yield the Hamiltonian H={Q^+,Q^-} on any graph. The degrees of freedom can be described as either fermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens , Jan de Boer

We study problems in which a local model is coupled with a nonlocal one. We propose two energies: both of them are based on the same classical weighted $H^1$-semi norm to model the local part, while two different weighted $H^s$-semi norms,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Patrick Ciarlet

The ferromagnetic q-state Potts model on a square lattice is analyzed, for q>4, through an elaborate version of the operatorial variational method. In the variational approach proposed in the paper, the duality relations are exactly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Angelini , M. Pellicoro , I. Sardella , M. Villani

We show that a multicolor modulation of the depth of an optical lattice allows for a flexible independent control of correlated hopping, occupation-dependent gauge fields, effective on-site interactions without Feshbach resonances, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Lorenzo Cardarelli , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

Through Monte Carlo simulations we study two-dimensional Potts models with $q=4, 6$ and 8 states on Voronoi-Delaunay random lattice. In this study, we assume that the coupling factor $J$ varies with the distance $r$ between the first…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. W. S. Lima

For some spatially nonlocal diffusion models with a finite range of nonlocal interactions measured by a positive parameter $\delta$, we review their formulation defined on a bounded domain subject to various conditions that correspond to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 Qiang Du , Xiaochuan Tian , Zhi Zhou

A coupled map lattice of generalized Lotka-Volterra equations in the presence of colored multiplicative noise is used to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of three interacting species: one predator and two preys symmetrically competing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fiasconaro , D. Valenti , B. Spagnolo

We study the $q$-state Potts model on a square lattice with directed nearest-neighbor spin-spin interactions that are inherently non-reciprocal. Both equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics are investigated. Analytically, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Soumya K. Saha , P. K. Mohanty