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In the following paper, we use a topic modeling algorithm and sentiment scoring methods to construct a novel metric that serves as a leading indicator in recession prediction models. We hypothesize that the inclusion of such a sentiment…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-01 Melody Y. Huang , Randall R. Rojas , Patrick D. Convery

News media coverage of monetary policy is not a passive transcript of central-bank communication: it filters announcements, macroeconomic news, and editorial choices into narratives that move expectations and policy decisions. We embed…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-15 Firmin Ayivodji , Etienne Briand , Kevin Moran , Dalibor Stevanovic

This study proposes a new method of incorporating emotions from newspaper articles into macroeconomic forecasts, attempting to forecast industrial production and consumer prices leveraging narrative and sentiment from global newspapers. For…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Sonja Tilly , Markus Ebner , Giacomo Livan

This paper examines the drivers of CPI inflation through the lens of a simple, but computationally intensive machine learning technique. More specifically, it predicts inflation across 20 advanced countries between 2000 and 2021, relying on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-03 Emanuel Kohlscheen

In this paper we investigate the impact of news to predict extreme financial returns using high frequency data. We consider several model specifications differing for the dynamic property of the underlying stochastic process as well as for…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-01-12 Mauro Bernardi , Leopoldo Catania , Lea Petrella

We analyze the forces that explain inflation using a panel of 122 countries from 1997 to 2015 with 37 regressors. 98 models motivated by economic theory are compared to a gradient boosting algorithm, non-linearities and structural breaks…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-01 Philipp F. M. Baumann , Enzo Rossi , Alexander Volkmann

Generative AI has exhibited considerable potential to transform various industries and public life. The role of news media coverage of generative AI is pivotal in shaping public perceptions and judgments about this significant technological…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Lu Xian , Lingyao Li , Yiwei Xu , Ben Zefeng Zhang , Libby Hemphill

We implement traditional machine learning and deep learning methods for global tweets from 2017-2022 to build a high-frequency measure of the public's sentiment index on inflation and analyze its correlation with other online data sources…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-15 Xinyu Li , Zihan Tang

This study explores the integration of large language models (LLMs) into classic inflation nowcasting frameworks, particularly in light of high inflation volatility periods such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We propose InflaBERT, a BERT-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Marc-Antoine Allard , Paul Teiletche , Adam Zinebi

Inflation is one of the most important macroeconomic indicators that have a great impact on the population of any country and region. Inflation is influenced by range of factors, one of which is inflation expectations. Many central banks…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-03-15 Vasilii Chsherbakov , Ilia Karpov

Public perceptions and expectations of inflation shape household spending, wage bargaining, and policy support, making them key determinants of macroeconomic outcomes. However, current measures rely on infrequent surveys and offer limited…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ryuichi Saito , Sho Tsugawa

The diffusion of financial news into market prices is a complex process, making it challenging to evaluate the connections between news events and market movements. This paper introduces FININ (Financial Interconnected News Influence…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Mengyu Wang , Shay B. Cohen , Tiejun Ma

This study leverages narrative from global newspapers to construct theme-based knowledge graphs about world events, demonstrating that features extracted from such graphs improve forecasts of industrial production in three large economies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Sonja Tilly , Giacomo Livan

This study introduces an interpretable machine learning (ML) framework to extract macroeconomic alpha from global news sentiment. We process the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone (GDELT) Project's worldwide news feed using…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-23 Yuke Zhang

I show that house prices can be modeled using machine learning (kNN and tree-bagging) and a small dataset composed of macro-economic factors (MEF), including an inflation metric (CPI), US treasury rates (10-yr), Gross Domestic Product…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-16 Nicolas Houlié

The relationship between electricity demand and variables such as economic activity and weather patterns is well established. However, this paper explores the connection between electricity demand and social aspects. It further embeds…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Yun Bai , Simon Camal , Andrea Michiorri

We develop a resource-efficient methodology for measuring economic outlook in news text that combines document embeddings with synthetic training data generated by large language models. Applied to 27 million news articles, the resulting…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-18 Elliot Beck , Franziska Eckert , Linus Kühne , Helge Liebert , Rina Rosenblatt-Wisch

Bond markets respond differently to macroeconomic news compared to equity markets, yet most sentiment models are trained primarily on general financial or equity news data. However, bond prices often move in the opposite direction to…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-24 Toby Barter , Zheng Gao , Eva Christodoulaki , Jing Chen , John Cartlidge

Financial market forecasting is one of the most attractive practical applications of sentiment analysis. In this paper, we investigate the potential of using sentiment \emph{attitudes} (positive vs negative) and also sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Andrius Mudinas , Dell Zhang , Mark Levene

In this study, we propose a methodology to extract, index, and visualize ``climate change narratives'' (stories about the connection between causal and consequential events related to climate change). We use two natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Hiroki Sakaji , Noriyasu Kaneda
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