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A version of fractional diffusion on bounded domains, subject to 'homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions' is derived from a kinetic transport model with homogeneous inflow boundary conditions. For nonconvex domains, the result differs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-05 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

We develop a method to prove almost global stability of stochastic differential equations in the sense that almost every initial point (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) is asymptotically attracted to the origin with unit probability.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ramon van Handel

When the number of particles is finite, the noncolliding Brownian motion (the Dyson model) and the noncolliding squared Bessel process are determinantal diffusion processes for any deterministic initial configuration $\xi=\sum_{j \in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-07 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

Regime switching processes have proved to be indispensable in the modeling of various phenomena, allowing model parameters that traditionally were considered to be constant to fluctuate in a Markovian manner in line with empirical findings.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-03 Filip Lindskog , Abhishek Pal Majumder

In this work, we provide conditions for nonlinear monotone semigroups on locally convex vector lattices to give rise to a generalized notion of viscosity solutions to a related nonlinear partial differential equation. The semigroup needs to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-26 Fabian Fuchs , Max Nendel

Consider a non-symmetric generalized diffusion $X(\cdot)$ in ${\bbR}^d$ determined by the differential operator $A(\msx)=-\sum_{ij} \partial_ia_{ij}(\msx)\partial_j +\sum_i b_i(\msx)\partial_i$. In this paper the diffusion process is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Nedzad Limić

Using pointwise semigroup techniques, we establish sharp rates of decay in space and time of a perturbed reaction diffusion front to its time-asymptotic limit. This recovers results of Sattinger, Henry and others of time-exponential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-15 Yingwei Li

We derive the hydrodynamic limit of a kinetic equation with a stochastic, short range perturbation of the velocity operator. Under some mixing hypotheses on the stochastic perturbation, we establish a diffusion-approximation result: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Nils Caillerie , Julien Vovelle

We consider the It\^{o} SDE with non-degenerate diffusion coefficient and measurable drift coefficient. Under the condition that the gradient of the diffusion coefficient and the divergences of the diffusion and drift coefficients are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-30 Dejun Luo

In this paper a new dissimilarity measure to identify groups of assets dynamics is proposed. The underlying generating process is assumed to be a diffusion process solution of stochastic differential equations and observed at discrete time.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Alessandro De Gregorio , Stefano Maria Iacus

We propose and study discontinuous Galerkin methods for strongly degenerate convection-diffusion equations perturbed by a fractional diffusion (L\'evy) operator. We prove various stability estimates along with convergence results toward…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-29 Simone Cifani , Espen R. Jakobsen , Kenneth H. Karlsen

It is well known, mainly because of the work of Kurtz, that density dependent Markov chains can be approximated by sets of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) when their indexing parameter grows very large. This approximation cannot…

Reaction-diffusion equations coupled to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) may exhibit spatially low-regular stationary solutions. This work provides a comprehensive theory of asymptotic stability of bounded, discontinuous or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-18 Chris Kowall , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Finn Münnich

We present a new method for approximating solutions to the incompressible miscible displacement problem in porous media. At the discrete level, the coupled nonlinear system has been split into two linear systems that are solved…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Maurice S. Fabien , Matthew G. Knepley , Beatrice M. Riviere

The solution to nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation is constructed in terms of the minimal Markov semigroup generated by the equation. The semigroup is obtained by a purely functional analytical method via Hille-Yosida theorem. The existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian , Min Qian , Xiang Tang

We report on recent progress in the study of nonlinear diffusion equations involving nonlocal, long-range diffusion effects. Our main concern is the so-called fractional porous medium equation, $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{s}(u^m)=0$, and some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-16 Juan Luis Vázquez

Our aim is to unify and extend the large deviation upper and lower bounds for the occupation times of a Markov process with $L_2$ semigroups under minimal conditions on the state space and the process trajectories; for example, no strong…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-24 Naresh Jain , Nicolai Krylov

In this note, we connect two seemingly unrelated objects: On the one hand is a two-dimensional drift-diffusion process $X$ with divergence-free and time-independent drift $b$. The drift is given by a stationary Gaussian ensemble, and we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Peter Morfe , Felix Otto , Christian Wagner

We propose a new semiparametric approach for modelling nonlinear univariate diffusions, where the observed process is a nonparametric transformation of an underlying parametric diffusion (UPD). This modelling strategy yields a general class…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-08 Ruijun Bu , Kaddour Hadri , Dennis Kristensen

We establish the zero-diffusion limit for both continuous and discrete aggregation models over convex and bounded domains. Compared with a similar zero-diffusion limit derived in [44], our approach is different and relies on a coupling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-07 Razvan C. Fetecau , Hui Huang , Daniel Messenger , Weiran Sun