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Today's Cloud applications are dominated by composite applications comprising multiple computing and data components with strong communication correlations among them. Although Cloud providers are deploying large number of computing and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Md Hasanul Ferdaus , Manzur Murshed , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Rajkumar Buyya

Nowadays, datacenters lean on a computer-centric approach based on monolithic servers which include all necessary hardware resources (mainly CPU, RAM, network and disks) to run applications. Such an architecture comes with two main…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Brice Ekane , Yohan Pipereau , Boris Teabe , Alain Tchana , Gael Thomas , Noel de palma , Daniel Hagimont

Deep learning-based personalized recommendation systems are widely used for online user-facing services in production datacenters, where a large amount of hardware resources are procured and managed to reliably provide low-latency services…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Liu Ke , Xuan Zhang , Benjamin Lee , G. Edward Suh , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee

Today's systems are overwhelmingly designed to move data to computation. This design choice goes directly against at least three key trends in systems that cause performance, scalability and energy bottlenecks: (1) data access from memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

Datacenters of today have maintained the same architecture for decades using the server as the primary building block. However, this traditional approach suffers from under-utilization of its resources, often caused by over-allocating these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Mohammad Ewais , Paul Chow

In this paper, we propose a set of operating system primitives which provides a scaling abstraction to cloud applications in which they can transparently be enabled to support scaled execution across multiple physical nodes as resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Ehab Ababneh , Zaid Al-Ali , Sangtae Ha , Richard Han , Eric Keller

We present Memtrade, the first memory disaggregation system for public clouds. Public clouds introduce a set of unique challenges for resource disaggregation across different tenants, including security, isolation and pricing. Memtrade…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Hasan Al Maruf , Yuhong Zhong , Hongyi Wang , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Asaf Cidon , Carl Waldspurger

Amid the rapid advancements in large machine learning (ML) models, universities worldwide are investing substantial funds and efforts into GPU clusters. However, managing a shared GPU cluster poses a pyramid of challenges, from hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Kaiqiang Xu , Decang Sun , Hao Wang , Zhenghang Ren , Xinchen Wan , Xudong Liao , Zilong Wang , Junxue Zhang , Kai Chen

Enabling continued data-center growth under increasing grid stress motivates closer coordination between flexible computing demand and co-located battery energy storage systems (BESS) to improve site operations and provide grid services.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Shaohui Liu , Sungho Shin , Deepjyoti Deka

Today's computing systems require moving data back-and-forth between computing resources (e.g., CPUs, GPUs, accelerators) and off-chip main memory so that computation can take place on the data. Unfortunately, this data movement is a major…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Storing tabular data to balance storage and query efficiency is a long-standing research question in the database community. In this work, we argue and show that a novel DeepMapping abstraction, which relies on the impressive memorization…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Lixi Zhou , K. Selçuk Candan , Jia Zou

Streaming analytics are essential in a large range of applications, including databases, networking, and machine learning. To optimize performance, practitioners are increasingly offloading such analytics to network nodes such as switches.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Jonatan Langlet , Peiqing Chen , Michael Mitzenmacher , Ran Ben Basat , Zaoxing Liu , Gianni Antichi

Poor DRAM technology scaling over the course of many years has caused DRAM-based main memory to increasingly become a larger system bottleneck. A major reason for the bottleneck is that data stored within DRAM must be moved across a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Saugata Ghose , Kevin Hsieh , Amirali Boroumand , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Onur Mutlu

While reduction in feature size makes computation cheaper in terms of latency, area, and power consumption, performance of emerging data-intensive applications is determined by data movement. These trends have introduced the concept of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Bahar Asgari , Saibal Mukhopadhyay , Sudhakar Yalamanchili

Many distributed applications adopt a partition/aggregation pattern to achieve high performance and scalability. The aggregation process, which usually takes a large portion of the overall execution time, incurs large amount of network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Fan Yang , Zhan Wang , Xiaoxiao Ma , Guojun Yuan , Xuejun An

The ability to express a program as a hierarchical composition of parts is an essential tool in managing the complexity of software and a key abstraction this provides is to separate the representation of data from the computation. Many…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-04 James Hanlon , Simon J. Hollis , David May

Data centers are facilities housing computing infrastructure for processing and storing digital information. The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is driving unprecedented growth in data center capacity, with global electricity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Haoxiang Wan , Linhan Fang , Xingpeng Li

Associative memories are data structures that allow retrieval of stored messages from part of their content. They thus behave similarly to human brain that is capable for instance of retrieving the end of a song given its beginning. Among…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Bartosz Boguslawski , Vincent Gripon , Fabrice Seguin , Frédéric Heitzmann

Poor time predictability of multicore processors has been a long-standing challenge in the real-time systems community. In this paper, we make a case that a fundamental problem that prevents efficient and predictable real-time computing on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Farzad Farshchi , Prathap Kumar Valsan , Renato Mancuso , Heechul Yun

Large-scale artificial intelligence models are transforming industries and redefining human machine collaboration. However, continued scaling exposes critical limitations in hardware, including constraints on computation, bandwidth, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yuankai Fan , Qizhen Weng , Xuelong Li