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Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Caches at CPU nodes in disaggregated memory architectures amortize the high data access latency over the network. However, such caches are fundamentally unable to improve performance for workloads requiring pointer traversals across linked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yupeng Tang , Seung-seob Lee , Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Anurag Khandelwal

Traditional data centers are designed with a rigid architecture of fit-for-purpose servers that provision resources beyond the average workload in order to deal with occasional peaks of data. Heterogeneous data centers are pushing towards…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Carlos Vega , Jose Fernando Zazo , Hugo Meyer , Ferad Zyulkyarov , Sergio Lopez Buedo , Javier Aracil

This paper examines disaggregated data center architectures from the perspective of the applications that would run on these data centers, and challenges the abstractions that have been proposed to date. In particular, we argue that…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Sebastian Angel , Mihir Nanavati , Siddhartha Sen

Distributed computing has become a common practice nowadays, where the recent focus has been given to the usage of smart networking devices with in-network computing capabilities. State-of-the-art switches with near-line rate computing and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Raz Segal , Chen Avin , Gabriel Scalosub

Network programmability is an area of research both defined by its potential and its current limitations. While programmable hardware enables customization of device operation, tailoring processing to finely tuned objectives, limited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Marcelo Abranches , Karl Olson , Eric Keller

In the last few decades, data center architecture evolved from the traditional client-server to access-aggregation-core architectures. Recently there is a new shift in the data center architecture due to the increasing need for low latency…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Mujahid Sultan , Dodi Imbuido , Kam Patel , James MacDonald , Kumar Ratnam

This paper studies the energy efficiency of composable datacentre (DC) infrastructures over network topologies. Using a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model, we compare the performance of disaggregation at rack-scale and pod-scale…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Opeyemi O. Ajibola , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Memory latency, bandwidth, capacity, and energy increasingly limit performance. In this paper, we reconsider proposed system architectures that consist of huge (many-terabyte to petabyte scale) memories shared among large numbers of CPUs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Samuel Dayo , Shuhan Liu , Peijing Li , Philip Levis , Subhasish Mitra , Thierry Tambe , David Tennenhouse , H. -S. Philip Wong

Disaggregated memory leverages recent technology advances in high-density, byte-addressable non-volatile memory and high-performance interconnects to provide a large memory pool shared across multiple compute nodes. Due to higher memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Haris Volos

As the scale of distributed training grows, communication becomes a bottleneck. To accelerate the communication, recent works introduce In-Network Aggregation (INA), which moves the gradients summation into network middle-boxes, e.g.,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Hao Wang , Yuxuan Qin , ChonLam Lao , Yanfang Le , Wenfei Wu , Kai Chen

Traditional cluster designs were originally server-centric, and have evolved recently to support hardware acceleration and storage disaggregation. In applications that leverage acceleration, the server CPU performs the role of orchestrating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Seo Jin Park , Ramesh Govindan , Kai Shen , David Culler , Fatma Özcan , Geon-Woo Kim , Hank Levy

Disaggregated memory breaks the boundary of monolithic servers to enable memory provisioning on demand. Using network-attached memory to provide memory expansion for memory-intensive applications on compute nodes can improve the overall…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Roger Pearce , Ivy Peng

Despite the promise of alleviating the main memory bottleneck, and the existence of commercial hardware implementations, techniques for Near-Data Processing have seen relatively little real-world deployment. The idea has received renewed…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zikai Liu , Jasmin Schult , Pengcheng Xu , Timothy Roscoe

Memory disaggregation has recently been adopted in data centers to improve resource utilization, motivated by cost and sustainability. Recent studies on large-scale HPC facilities have also highlighted memory underutilization. A promising…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

The concept of memory disaggregation has recently been gaining traction in research. With memory disaggregation, data center compute nodes can directly access memory on adjacent nodes and are therefore able to overcome local memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Robin Abrahamse , Akos Hadnagy , Zaid Al-Ars

Software-defined networks (SDNs) are a huge evolution in simplifying implementation and network operation which have reduced costs and made the network programmable. Although SDNs are a suitable option for solving some of the previous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Mahdi Sarbazi , Mehdi SadeghZadeh , seyyed Javad Mir Abedini

GPU clusters in multi-tenant settings often suffer from underutilization, making GPU-sharing technologies essential for efficient resource use. Among them, NVIDIA Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) has gained traction for providing hardware-level…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Myeongsu Kim , Ikjun Yeom , Younghoon Kim

Memory disaggregation can potentially allow memory-optimized range indexes such as B+-trees to scale beyond one machine while attaining high hardware utilization and low cost. Designing scalable indexes on disaggregated memory, however, is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Baotong Lu , Kaisong Huang , Chieh-Jan Mike Liang , Tianzheng Wang , Eric Lo