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Big data storage management is one of the most challenging issues for Grid computing environments, since large amount of data intensive applications frequently involve a high degree of data access locality. Grid applications typically deal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Ajay Kumar , Seema Bawa

Microservice and serverless computing systems open up massive versatility and opportunity to distributed and datacenter-scale computing. In the meantime, the deployments of modern datacenter resources are moving to disaggregated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Xiaoyi Lu , Arjun Kashyap

Modern cloud databases are shifting from converged architectures to storage disaggregation, enabling independent scaling and billing of compute and storage. However, cloud databases still rely on external, converged coordination services…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Wenjie Hu , Guanzhou Hu , Mahesh Balakrishnan , Xiangyao Yu

Current AMR simulations require algorithms that are highly parallelized and manage memory efficiently. As compute engines grow larger, AMR simulations will require algorithms that achieve new levels of efficient parallelization and memory…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Brandon Shroyer , Adam Frank , Chen Ding

The advent of Transformers has revolutionized computer vision, offering a powerful alternative to convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially with the local attention mechanism that excels at capturing local structures within the input…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Mengke Ge , Junpeng Wang , Binhan Chen , Yingjian Zhong , Haitao Du , Song Chen , Yi Kang

The design complexity of CNNs has been steadily increasing to improve accuracy. To cope with the massive amount of computation needed for such complex CNNs, the latest solutions utilize blocking of an image over the available dimensions and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Daejin Jung , Sunjung Lee , Wonjong Rhee , Jung Ho Ahn

The IBM Neural Computer (INC) is a highly flexible, re-configurable parallel processing system that is intended as a research and development platform for emerging machine intelligence algorithms and computational neuroscience. It consists…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Pritish Narayanan , Charles E. Cox , Alexis Asseman , Nicolas Antoine , Harald Huels , Winfried W. Wilcke , Ahmet S. Ozcan

The programmability of modern network devices has led to innovative research in the area of in-network computing, i.e., offloading certain computations to the programmable data plane. Key-value stores, which offer coordination services for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Stefanos Sagkriotis , Dimitrios Pezaros

As the models and the datasets to train deep learning (DL) models scale, system architects are faced with new challenges, one of which is the memory capacity bottleneck, where the limited physical memory inside the accelerator device…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Youngeun Kwon , Minsoo Rhu

The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have emerged as the state-of-the-art paradigm for scaling up large language models (LLMs) without proportionally increased computational cost. However, its on-device deployment faces a critical challenge…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Weikai Xu , Meng Li , Shuzhang Zhong , Tianyang Luo , Dongxue Zhao , Ling Liang , Zongwei Wang , Qianqian Huang , Yimao Cai , Ru Huang

The advent of non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies like PCM, STT, memristors and Fe-RAM is believed to enhance the system performance by getting rid of the traditional memory hierarchy by reducing the gap between memory and storage. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Ajay Singh , Marc Shapiro , Gael Thomas

Various general-purpose distributed systems have been proposed to cope with high-diversity applications in the pipeline of Big Data analytics. Most of them provide simple yet effective primitives to simplify distributed programming. While…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Yijie Mei , Yanyan Shen , Yanmin Zhu , Linpeng Huang

As intelligent network services continue to diversify, ensuring efficient and adaptive resource allocation in edge networks has become increasingly critical. Yet the wide functional variations across services often give rise to new and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ruihuai Liang , Bo Yang , Pengyu Chen , Xuelin Cao , Zhiwen Yu , H. Vincent Poor , Chau Yuen

Deep networks consume a large amount of memory by their nature. A natural question arises can we reduce that memory requirement whilst maintaining performance. In particular, in this work we address the problem of memory efficient learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Eunwoo Kim , Chanho Ahn , Philip H. S. Torr , Songhwai Oh

Nowadays, we are witnessing an Artificial Intelligence revolution that dominates the technology landscape in various application domains, such as healthcare, robotics, automotive, security, and defense. Massive-scale AI models, which mimic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Shady Agwa , Yikang Shen , Shiwei Wang , Themis Prodromakis

Clustering is a widely used unsupervised learning technique involving an intensive discrete optimization problem. Associative Memory models or AMs are differentiable neural networks defining a recursive dynamical system, which have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Bishwajit Saha , Dmitry Krotov , Mohammed J. Zaki , Parikshit Ram

Computing-in-Memory (CIM) macros have gained popularity for deep learning acceleration due to their highly parallel computation and low power consumption. However, limited macro size and ADC precision introduce throughput and accuracy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ming-Han Lin , Tian-Sheuan Chang

The ability to dynamically allocate memory is fundamental in modern programming languages. However, this feature is not adequately supported in current general-purpose PIM devices. To identify key design principles that PIM must consider,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Youngjin Kwon , Minsoo Rhu

Computing-in-memory (CIM) is an emerging computing paradigm, offering noteworthy potential for accelerating neural networks with high parallelism, low latency, and energy efficiency compared to conventional von Neumann architectures.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Kam Chi Loong , Shihao Han , Sishuo Liu , Ning Lin , Zhongrui Wang

The quest for energy-efficient, scalable neuromorphic computing has elevated compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures to the forefront of hardware innovation. While memristive memories have been extensively explored for synaptic implementation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Kapil Bhardwaj , Ella Paasio , Sayani Majumdar
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