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A conventional data center that consists of monolithic-servers is confronted with limitations including lack of operational flexibility, low resource utilization, low maintainability, etc. Resource disaggregation is a promising solution to…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ryousei Takano , Kuniyasu Suzaki

Compute in-memory (CIM) is a promising technique that minimizes data transport, the primary performance bottleneck and energy cost of most data intensive applications. This has found wide-spread adoption in accelerating neural networks for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Brian Crafton , Samuel Spetalnick , Arijit Raychowdhury

The Differentiable Neural Computer (DNC) can learn algorithmic and question answering tasks. An analysis of its internal activation patterns reveals three problems: Most importantly, the lack of key-value separation makes the address…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Róbert Csordás , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Due to amount of data involved in emerging deep learning and big data applications, operations related to data movement have quickly become the bottleneck. Data-centric computing (DCC), as enabled by processing-in-memory (PIM) and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Kamil Khan , Sudeep Pasricha , Ryan Gary Kim

Diffusion models have recently gained state of the art performance on many image generation tasks. However, most models require significant computational resources to achieve this. This becomes apparent in the application of medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Karan Jain , Mohammad Nayeem Teli

Understanding the performance of data-parallel workloads when resource-constrained has significant practical importance but unfortunately has received only limited attention. This paper identifies, quantifies and demonstrates memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Calin Iorgulescu , Florin Dinu , Aunn Raza , Wajih Ul Hassan , Willy Zwaenepoel

Memory disaggregation has emerged as an alternative to traditional server architecture in data centers. This paper introduces DRackSim, a simulation infrastructure to model rack-scale hardware disaggregated memory. DRackSim models multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Amit Puri , John Jose , Tamarapalli Venkatesh , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

We introduce BriskStream, an in-memory data stream processing system (DSPSs) specifically designed for modern shared-memory multicore architectures. BriskStream's key contribution is an execution plan optimization paradigm, namely RLAS,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Shuhao Zhang , Jiong He , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He

Recent advances in integrated photonics enable the implementation of reconfigurable, high-bandwidth, and low energy-per-bit interconnects in next-generation data centers. We propose and evaluate an Optically Connected Memory (OCM)…

Mobile networks are becoming energy hungry, and this trend is expected to continue due to a surge in communication and computation demand. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC), will entail energy-consuming services and applications, with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Neda Shalavi , Giovanni Perin , Andrea Zanella , Michele Rossi

Under several emerging application scenarios, such as in smart cities, operational monitoring of large infrastructure, wearable assistance, and Internet of Things, continuous data streams must be processed under very short delays. Several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Marcos Dias de Assuncao , Alexandre da Silva Veith , Rajkumar Buyya

Disaggregated memory architectures provide benefits to applications beyond traditional scale out environments, such as independent scaling of compute and memory resources. They also provide an independent failure model, where computations…

Bit-serial Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is an attractive paradigm for accelerator architectures, for parallel workloads such as Deep Learning (DL), because of its capability to achieve massive data parallelism at a low area overhead and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Aman Arora , Jian Weng , Siyuan Ma , Tony Nowatzki , Lizy K. John

Several studies have identified a significant amount of redundancy in the network traffic. For example, it is demonstrated that there is a great amount of redundancy within the content of a server over time. This redundancy can be leveraged…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Mohsen Sardari , Ahmad Beirami , Faramarz Fekri

Processing-in-Memory (PIM) enhances memory with computational capabilities, potentially solving energy and latency issues associated with data transfer between memory and processors. However, managing concurrent computation and data flow…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Ahmed Mamdouh , Haoran Geng , Michael Niemier , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Dayane Reis

The application of message-passing Graph Neural Networks has been a breakthrough for important network science problems. However, the competitive performance often relies on using handcrafted structural features as inputs, which increases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Haozhe Tian , Pietro Ferraro , Robert Shorten , Mahdi Jalili , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Volumetric data structures typically prioritize data locality, focusing on efficient memory access patterns. This singular focus can neglect other critical performance factors, such as occupancy, communication, and kernel fusion. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Massimiliano Meneghin , Ahmed H. Mahmoud

Nowadays, data-centers are largely under-utilized because resource allocation is based on reservation mechanisms which ignore actual resource utilization. Indeed, it is common to reserve resources for peak demand, which may occur only for a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Francesco Pace , Dimitrios Milios , Damiano Carra , Daniele Venzano , Pietro Michiardi

For successful deployment of deep neural networks on highly--resource-constrained devices (hearing aids, earbuds, wearables), we must simplify the types of operations and the memory/power resources used during inference. Completely avoiding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Shumeet Baluja , David Marwood , Michele Covell , Nick Johnston