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Many cluster management systems (CMSs) have been proposed to share a single cluster with multiple distributed computing systems. However, none of the existing approaches can handle distributed machine learning (ML) workloads given the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Shengen Yan

As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

Memory disaggregation is an emerging data center architecture that improves resource utilization and scalability. Replication is key to ensure the fault tolerance of applications, but replicating shared data in disaggregated memory is hard.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Antoine Murat , Clément Burgelin , Athanasios Xygkis , Igor Zablotchi , Marcos K. Aguilera , Rachid Guerraoui

This paper presents resource management techniques for allocating communication and computational resources in a distributed stream processing platform. The platform is designed to exploit the synergy of two classes of network connections…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-25 Shah Asaduzzaman , Muthucumaru Maheswaran

A rising research challenge is running costly machine learning (ML) networks locally on resource-constrained edge devices. ML networks with large convolutional layers can easily exceed available memory, increasing latency due to excessive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Jackson Farley , Andreas Gerstlauer

Modern Machine Learning (ML) training on large-scale datasets is a very time-consuming workload. It relies on the optimization algorithm Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) due to its effectiveness, simplicity, and generalization performance.…

Data processing frameworks such as Apache Beam and Apache Spark are used for a wide range of applications, from logs analysis to data preparation for DNN training. It is thus unsurprising that there has been a large amount of work on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ubaid Ullah Hafeez , Martin Maas , Mustafa Uysal , Richard McDougall

In this paper, we propose a novel ensembling technique for deep neural networks, which is able to drastically reduce the required memory compared to alternative approaches. In particular, we propose to extract multiple sub-networks from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Aurelio Uncini

While linear attention architectures offer efficient inference, compressing unbounded history into a fixed-size memory inherently limits expressivity and causes information loss. To address this limitation, we introduce Random Access Memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Kaicheng Xiao , Haotian Li , Liran Dong , Guoliang Xing

In the rapidly evolving research on artificial intelligence (AI) the demand for fast, computationally efficient, and scalable solutions has increased in recent years. The problem of optimizing the computing resources for distributed machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Zulfiya R. Gabidullina , Hamid R. Rabiee

Modern computing systems suffer from the dichotomy between computation on one side, which is performed only in the processor (and accelerators), and data storage/movement on the other, which all other parts of the system are dedicated to.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

Large-scale AI training and inference require hundreds of gigabytes to terabytes of DRAM with high peak to average utilization ratios, resulting in overprovisioning. In cloud computing, DRAM constitutes a significant share of the cost. Yet,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Kaustav Goswami , Maryam Babaie , Hoa Nguyen , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

Deep Learning neural networks are pervasive, but traditional computer architectures are reaching the limits of being able to efficiently execute them for the large workloads of today. They are limited by the von Neumann bottleneck: the high…

Machine unlearning considers the removal of the contribution of a set of data points from a trained model. In a distributed setting, where a server orchestrates training using data available at a set of remote users, unlearning is essential…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Natalie Lang , Alon Helvitz , Nir Shlezinger

In-memory caching systems are fundamental building blocks in cloud services. However, due to the coupled CPU and memory on monolithic servers, existing caching systems cannot elastically adjust resources in a resource-efficient and agile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jiacheng Shen , Pengfei Zuo , Xuchuan Luo , Yuxin Su , Jiazhen Gu , Hao Feng , Yangfan Zhou , Michael R. Lyu

A novel Distributed Spectrum-Aware Clustering (DSAC) scheme is proposed in the context of Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks (CRSN). DSAC aims at forming energy efficient clusters in a self-organized fashion while restricting interference to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Huazi Zhang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Huaiyu Dai , Rui Yin , Xiaoming Chen

Cloud resource management is often modeled by two-dimensional bin packing with a set of items that correspond to tasks having fixed CPU and memory requirements. However, applications running in clouds are much more flexible: modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Bartłomiej Przybylski , Paweł Żuk , Krzysztof Rzadca

Common implementations of core memory allocation components, like the Linux buddy system, handle concurrent allocation/release requests by synchronizing threads via spin-locks. This approach is clearly not prone to scale with large thread…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Romolo Marotta , Mauro Ianni , Alessandro Pellegrini , Andrea Scarselli , Francesco Quaglia

Multimodal fusion leverages information across modalities to learn better feature representations with the goal of improving performance in fusion-based tasks. However, multimodal datasets, especially in medical settings, are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Alejandro Guerra-Manzanares , Farah E. Shamout

Grid computing is the next logical step to distributed computing. Main objective of grid computing is an innovative approach to share resources such as CPU usage; memory sharing and software sharing. Data Grids provide transparent access to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 S. Vidhya , S. Karthikeyan