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Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has been used as a metric to measure the negative impacts and enhance positive outcomes of companies in areas such as the environment, society, and governance. Recently, investors have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Elvys Linhares Pontes , Mohamed Benjannet , Lam Kim Ming

We present ESGBench, a benchmark dataset and evaluation framework designed to assess explainable ESG question answering systems using corporate sustainability reports. The benchmark consists of domain-grounded questions across multiple ESG…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sherine George , Nithish Saji

I identify a new signaling channel in ESG research by empirically examining whether environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing remains valuable as large institutional investors increasingly shift toward artificial intelligence…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-21 Qionghua Chu

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) rating is a way for investors to prioritise investments in companies with good corporate behaviour. However, ESG ratings are vulnerable to greenwashing in a number of ways. In this paper we study…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Rudy Arthur , Guillherme Machado

Over the past years, topics ranging from climate change to human rights have seen increasing importance for investment decisions. Hence, investors (asset managers and asset owners) who wanted to incorporate these issues started to assess…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Tim Krappel , Alex Bogun , Damian Borth

We introduce ESGenius, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating and enhancing the proficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and sustainability-focused question answering. ESGenius comprises…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Chaoyue He , Xin Zhou , Yi Wu , Xinjia Yu , Yan Zhang , Lei Zhang , Di Wang , Shengfei Lyu , Hong Xu , Xiaoqiao Wang , Wei Liu , Chunyan Miao

The analysis of determinants of a company's financial performance has aroused significant attention, particularly, the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) has been the research focus in recent years. In addition to increasing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-04 Yuechen Wu

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were introduced by the United Nations in order to encourage policies and activities that help guarantee human prosperity and sustainability. SDG frameworks produced in the finance industry are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Qingzhi Hu , Daniel Daza , Laurens Swinkels , Kristina Ūsaitė , Robbert-Jan 't Hoen , Paul Groth

Although companies are exhorted to provide more information to the financial community, it is evident that they choose different paths based upon their strategic emphasis and competitive environments. Our investigation explores the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-08-11 Rajiv Kashyap , Mohamed Menisy , Peter Caiazzo , Jim Samuel

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) engagement of companies moved into the focus of public attention over recent years. With the requirements of compulsory reporting being implemented and investors incorporating sustainability in…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-12-23 Tanja Aue , Adam Jatowt , Michael Färber

As the global economic environment becomes increasingly unstable, enhancing financial flexibility to cope with risks has become the consensus of many companies. At the same time, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance may…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-21 Yan Li

Recently, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) has become an important factor in companies' sustainable development. Artificial intelligence (AI) is also a core digital technology that can create innovative, sustainable,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-01 Chenglin Qing , Shanyue Jin

Purpose: This research explores the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices on employee performance and well-being in private higher education institutions in Bandung, West Java. It seeks to provide insights into how…

Sustainability or ESG rating agencies use company disclosures and external data to produce scores or ratings that assess the environmental, social, and governance performance of a company. However, sustainability ratings across agencies for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Xiaoran Cai , Wang Yang , Xiyu Ren , Chekun Law , Rohit Sharma , Peng Qi

Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) KPIs assess an organization's performance on issues such as climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, waste management, human rights, diversity, and policies. ESG reports convey…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Lokesh Mishra , Sohayl Dhibi , Yusik Kim , Cesar Berrospi Ramis , Shubham Gupta , Michele Dolfi , Peter Staar

Determining the sustainability impact of companies is a highly complex subject which has garnered more and more attention over the past few years. Today, investors largely rely on sustainability-ratings from established rating-providers in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Fabian Billert , Stefan Conrad

Climate change has intensified the need for transparency and accountability in organizational practices, making Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting increasingly crucial. Frameworks like the Global Reporting Initiative…

The rapid growth of sustainable investing, now exceeding 35 trillion USD globally, has transformed financial markets, yet the implications for monetary policy transmission remain underexplored. While existing literature documents…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-04 Fatih Kansoy , Dominykas Stasiulaitis

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) constructs classifiers using both labelled and unlabelled data. It leverages information from labelled samples, whose acquisition is often costly or labour-intensive, together with unlabelled data to enhance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Jinran Wu , You-Gan Wang , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

This paper extends the application of ESG score assessment methodologies from large corporations to individual farmers' production, within the context of climate change. Our proposal involves the integration of crucial agricultural…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-09-16 Jiayue Zhang , Ken Seng Tan , Tony S. Wirjanto , Lysa Porth