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Fluid-based locomotion at low Reynolds number is subject to the constraints of the scallop theorem, which dictate that body kinematics identical under a time-reversal symmetry (in particular, those with a single degree of freedom) cannot…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Gregory L. Wagner , Eric Lauga

Coulomb drag is a powerful tool to study interactions in coupled low-dimensional systems. Historically, Coulomb drag has been attributed to a frictional force arising from momentum transfer whose direction is dictated by the current flow.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Mingyang Zheng , Rebika Makaju , Rasul Gazizulin , Sadhvikas J. Addamane , D. Laroche

Cable-like bodies play a key role in many interdisciplinary systems but are hard to simulate. Asymptotic theories, called slender-body theories, are effective but apply in specific regimes and can be hard to extend beyond leading order. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lyndon Koens

An exact description is provided of an almost spherical fluid vesicle with a fixed area and a fixed enclosed volume locally deformed by external normal forces bringing two nearby points on the surface together symmetrically. The conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We consider the evolution of contact lines for viscous fluids in a two-dimensional open-top vessel. The domain is bounded above by a free moving boundary and otherwise by the solid wall of a vessel. The dynamics of the fluid are governed by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-23 Yunrui Zheng , Ian Tice

This paper deals with the small oscillations of two circular cylinders immersed in a viscous stagnant fluid. A new theoretical approach based on an Helmholtz expansion and a bipolar coordinate system is presented to estimate the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Romain Lagrange , Yann Fraigneau

We elucidate the molecular forces leading to assembly of two dimensional membrane-like structures composed of a one rod-length thick monolayer of aligned rods from an immiscible suspension of hard rods and depleting polymers. We perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Yasheng Yang , Edward Barry , Zvonimir Dogic , Michael F. Hagan

We investigate the mechanics of two asymmetric ribbons bound at one end and pulled apart at the other ends. We characterize the elastic junction near the bonding and conceptualize it as a bending boundary layer. While the size of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Nathan Vani , Alejandro Ibarra , José Bico , Étienne Reyssat , Benoît Roman

The precise description of the motion of anisotropic particles in a flow rests on the understanding of the force and torque acting on them. Here, we study experimentally small, very elongated particles settling in a fluid at small Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 F. Cabrera , M. Z. Sheikh , B. Mehlig , N. Plihon , M. Bourgoin , A. Pumir , A. Naso

This paper is devoted to the existence of a weak solution to a system describing a self-propelled motion of a rigid body in a viscous fluid in the whole $\mathbb{R}^3$. The fluid is modelled by the incompressible nonhomogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-14 Sarka Necasova , Mythily Ramaswamy , Arnab Roy , Anja Schlomerkemper

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single rod in a two-dimensional random static array of disks. For long rods the mean-squared displacement of the center-of-mass shows a cage effect similar to that observed in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Moreno , W. Kob

Local rearrangements are the elements of plastic deformation in an amorphous solid. In oscillatory shear, they can switch reversibly between two distinct configurations. While these repeating relaxations are typically considered in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Zhicheng Wang , Nathan C. Keim

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with only modest progress made in the last few decades beyond the so-called `log law', which describes only the intermediate region in wall-bounded…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Fangying Song , George Em Karniadakis

The drag reduction induced by superhydrophobic surfaces is investigated in turbulent pipe flow. Wetted superhydrophobic surfaces are shown to trap gas bubbles in their asperities. This stops the liquid from coming in direct contact with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Roberta Costantini , Jean-Paul Mollicone , Francesco Battista

According to Stokes' law, a moving solid surface experiences dissipation that is linearly related to its velocity and the viscosity of the medium. This linear dependence on viscosity forms the basis for many characterization techniques for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Arindam Phani , Vakhtang Putkaradze , J. E. Hawk , Kovur Prashanthi , Thomas Thundat

Starting from three-dimensional elasticity we derive a rod theory for biphase materials with a prescribed dislocation at the interface. The stored energy density is assumed to be non-negative and to vanish on a set consisting of two copies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-23 Stefan Müller , Mariapia Palombaro

Recently, experiments showed that forces on intruders dragged horizontally through dense, hydrostatic granular packings mainly depend on the local surface orientation and can be seen as the sum of the forces exerted on small surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Fabricio Q. Potiguar , Yang Ding

Locally periodic rods, which show approximate invariance with respect to translations, are constructed by joining $N$ unit cells. The spectrum then shows a band spectrum. We then break the local periodicity by including one or more defects…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Flores , G. Monsivais , P. Mora , A. Morales , R. A. Méndez-Sánchez , A. Díaz-de-Anda , L. Gutiérrez

The two-dimensional laminar vortex streets behind a triangle have two morphologically distinct structures depending on the Reynolds number and the aspect ratio of the triangle. These two structures are the conventional structure and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ildoo Kim

Viscous flow past a finite plate which is impulsively started in direction normal to itself is studied numerically using a high order mixed finite difference and semi-Lagrangian scheme. The goal is to resolve details of the vorticity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Ling Xu , Monika Nitsche