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A new matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with a $p\times q$ complex-valued potential matrix function is first studied via Riemann-Hilbert approach, which can be reduced to the well-known coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Wei-Kang Xun , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

We study the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion and with monotonically increasing initial data using the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. The solution of the Cauchy problem, in the zero dispersion…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Grava

We formulate the inverse spectral theory of infinite gap Hill's operators with bounded periodic potential as a Riemann--Hilbert problem on a typically infinite collection of spectral bands and gaps. We establish a uniqueness theorem for…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-12-04 Kenneth T-R. McLaughlin , Patrik V. Nabelek

We study the plus and minus type discrete mKdV equation. Some different symmetry conditions associated with two Lax pairs are introduced to derive the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with zero. By virtue of regularization of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Junyi Zhu , Xianguo Geng , Yonghui Kuang

We delve into the inverse scattering transform of the real-valued vector modified Korteweg--de Vries equation, emphasizing the challenges posed by $N$ pairs of higher-order poles in the transmission coefficient and the enhanced spectral…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Zhenzhen Yang , Huan Liu , Jing Shen

In this article, we set up a method of reconstructing to polylogarithms $\mathrm{Li}_k(z)$ from zeta values $\zeta(k)$ via the Riemann-Hilbert problem. This is referred to as "a recursive Riemann-Hilbert problem of additive type." Moreover,…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-01-23 Shu Oi , Kimio Ueno

We develop the direct scattering theory for the KdV equation with step-like finite-gap backgrounds under perturbations. More precisely, we consider initial data that asymptotically approach two distinct one-gap periodic travelling wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Xiaodong Zhu

We show that reductions of KP hierarchies related to the loop algebra of $SL_n$ with homogeneous gradation give solutions of the Darboux-Egoroff system of PDE's. Using explicit dressing matrices of the Riemann-Hilbert problem generalized to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. Aratyn , J. van de Leur

This paper discusses some general aspects and techniques associated with the long-time asymptotics of steplike solutions of the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation via vector Riemann--Hilbert problems. We also elaborate on an ill-posedness of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Iryna Egorova , Mateusz Piorkowski , Gerald Teschl

We introduce Riemann-Hilbert problems determined by refined Donaldson-Thomas theory. They involve piecewise holomorphic maps from the complex plane to the group of automorphisms of a quantum torus algebra. We study the simplest case in…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-17 Anna Barbieri , Tom Bridgeland , Jacopo Stoppa

Soliton Solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) were constructed for given degenerate curves $y^2 = (x-c)P(x)^2$ in terms of hyperelliptic sigma functions and explicit Abelian integrals. Connection between sigma functions and tau function were…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

Based on the matrix-resolvent approach, for an arbitrary solution to the discrete KdV hierarchy, we define the tau-function of the solution, and compare it with another tau-function of the solution defined via reduction of the Toda lattice…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

The Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem is studied for a class of planar complex vector fields $L$ in a simply connected open set $\Om\subset\R^2$. The first integrals of $L$ are used to reduce the problem into a collection of classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-04 A. Ainouz , K. Boutarene , A. Meziani

A fast and accurate numerical method for the solution of scalar and matrix Wiener--Hopf problems is presented. The Wiener--Hopf problems are formulated as Riemann--Hilbert problems on the real line, and a numerical approach developed for…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-09 Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Elena Luca

We consider the problem of computing a class of soliton gas primitive potentials for the Korteweg--de Vries equation that arise from the accumulation of solitons on an infinite interval in the physical domain, extending to $-\infty$. This…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Cade Ballew , Deniz Bilman , Thomas Trogdon

In the KdV context we put forward a continuous version of the binary Darboux transformation (aka the double commutation method). Our approach is based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem and yields a new explicit formula for perturbation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Alexei Rybkin

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Jacobi type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. Stating a Riemann-Hilbert problem we can derive first and second order differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-03 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We consider equations that formally resemble a matrix Riemann (or Hopf) equation in the framework of bidifferential calculus. With different choices of a first-order bidifferential calculus, we obtain a variety of equations, including a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Folkert Mueller-Hoissen , Nikola Stoilov

We apply a perturbative technique to study classical Liouville theory on the torus. After mapping the problem on the cut-plane we give the perturbative treatment for a weak source. When the torus reduces to the square the problem is exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Pietro Menotti

We consider perturbations of the special pole-free joint solution $U(x,t)$ of the Korteweg--de Vries equation $u_t+uu_x+\frac{1}{12}u_{xxx}=0$ and $P_I^2$ equation $u_{xxxx}+10u_x^2+20uu_{xx}+40(u^3-6tu+6x)=0$ under the action of the KdV…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 B. Dubrovin , A. Minakov
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