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We study the classic Text-to-Pattern Hamming Distances problem: given a pattern $P$ of length $m$ and a text $T$ of length $n$, both over a polynomial-size alphabet, compute the Hamming distance between $P$ and $T[i\, .\, . \, i+m-1]$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Timothy M. Chan , Ce Jin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Yinzhan Xu

We consider the problem of identifying tandem scattered subsequences within a string. Our algorithm identifies a longest subsequence which occurs twice without overlap in a string. This algorithm is based on the Hunt-Szymanski algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Luís M. S. Russo , Alexandre P. Francisco

A correlation is a binary vector that encodes all possible positions of overlaps of two words, where an overlap for an ordered pair of words (u,v) occurs if a suffix of word u matches a prefix of word v. As multiple pairs can have the same…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Eric Rivals , Pengfei Wang

A mapping $\alpha : V(G) \to V(H)$ from the vertex set of one graph $G$ to another graph $H$ is an isometric embedding if the shortest path distance between any two vertices in $G$ equals the distance between their images in $H$. Here, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Joseph Berleant , Kristin Sheridan , Anne Condon , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Mark Bathe

Recently, researchers started to pay attention to the detection of temporal shifts in the meaning of words. However, most (if not all) of these approaches restricted their efforts to uncovering change over time, thus neglecting other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Hosein Azarbonyad , Mostafa Dehghani , Kaspar Beelen , Alexandra Arkut , Maarten Marx , Jaap Kamps

Zimin words are very special finite words which are closely related to the pattern-avoidability problem. This problem consists in testing if an instance of a given pattern with variables occurs in almost all words over any finite alphabet.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Radosław Głowinski , Wojciech Rytter

In this paper we study the hardness of the syndrome decoding problem over finite rings endowed with the Lee metric. We first prove that the decisional version of the problem is NP-complete, by a reduction from the $3$-dimensional matching…

A group $G$ has cube-free order if no prime to the third power divides $|G|$. We describe an algorithm that given two cube-free groups $G$ and $H$ of known order, decides whether $G\cong H$, and, if so, constructs an isomorphism $G\to H$.…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-06 Heiko Dietrich , James B. Wilson

We present a new heuristic algorithm finding reset words. The algorithm called CutOff-IBFS is based on a simple idea of inverse breadth-first-search in the power automaton. We perform an experimental investigation of effectiveness compared…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Jakub Kowalski , Marek Szykuła

A word is said to be bordered if it contains a nonempty proper prefix that is also a suffix. A pair of words $(u, v)$ is said to be mutually bordered if there exists a word that is a nonempty proper prefix of $u$ and suffix of $v$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Anuran Maity , K. V. Krishna

Given two languages, a separator is a third language that contains the first one and is disjoint from the second one. We investigate the following decision problem: given two regular input languages of finite words, decide whether there…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

We investigate the behavior of the periods and border lengths of random words over a fixed alphabet. We show that the asymptotic probability that a random word has a given maximal border length $k$ is a constant, depending only on $k$ and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub , Jeffrey Shallit

Building an infinite square-free word by appending one letter at a time while simultaneously avoiding the creation of squares is most likely to fail. When the alphabet has two letters this approach is impossible. When the alphabet has three…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-29 Yasmine B. Sanderson

We study the IS-algorithm, a well-known linear-time algorithm for computing the suffix array of a word. This algorithm relies on transforming the input word $w$ into another word, called the reduced word of $w$, that will be at least twice…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Vincent Jugé

For a word $S$, let $f(S)$ be the largest integer $m$ such that there are two disjoints identical (scattered) subwords of length $m$. Let $f(n, \Sigma) = \min \{f(S): S \text{is of length} n, \text{over alphabet} \Sigma \}$. Here, it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-11 Maria Axenovich , Yury Person , Svetlana Puzynina

We say that a word $w$ on a totally ordered alphabet avoids the word $v$ if there are no subsequences in $w$ order-equivalent to $v$. In this paper we suggest a new approach to the enumeration of words on at most $k$ letters avoiding a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Petter Brändén , Toufik Mansour

In this paper, we revisit the much studied problem of Pattern Matching with Swaps (Swap Matching problem, for short). We first present a graph-theoretic model, which opens a new and so far unexplored avenue to solve the problem. Then, using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Pritom Ahmed , Costas S. Iliopoulos , A. S. M. Sohidull Islam , M. Sohel Rahman

Unambiguous automata are nondeterministic automata in which every word has at most one accepting run. In this paper we give a polynomial-time algorithm for model checking discrete-time Markov chains against \omega-regular specifications…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Christel Baier , Stefan Kiefer , Joachim Klein , David Müller , James Worrell

A synchronizing word of a deterministic finite complete automaton is a word whose action maps every state to a single one. Finding a shortest or a short synchronizing word is a central computational problem in the theory of synchronizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Marek Szykuła , Adam Zyzik

A tangram is a word in which every letter occurs an even number of times. Thus it can be cut into parts that can be arranged into two identical words. The \emph{cut number} of a tangram is the minimum number of required cuts in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-16 Pascal Ochem , Théo Pierron