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Recently, it has been claimed that a linear relationship between a measure of information content and word length is expected from word length optimization and it has been shown that this linearity is supported by a strong correlation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Fermín Moscoso del Prado Martín

Good words are binary words avoiding factors 11 and 1001, and patterns 0000 and 00010100. We show that good words bear the same relationship to the period-doubling sequence that overlap-free words bear to the Thue-Morse sequence. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 James D. Currie

We introduce the natural notion of a matching frame in a $2$-dimensional string. A matching frame in a $2$-dimensional $n\times m$ string $M$, is a rectangle such that the strings written on the horizontal sides of the rectangle are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Itai Boneh , Dvir Fried , Shay Golan , Matan Kraus , Adrian Miclaus , Arseny Shur

Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, a graph is \emph{$\mathcal{F}$-subgraph-free} if it has no subgraph isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{F}$. We present a fixed-parameter linear-time algorithm that decides whether a planar graph can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Shinwoo An , Seonghyuk Im , Seokbeom Kim , Myounghwan Lee

The weighted-Hamming metric generalizes the Hamming metric by assigning different weights to blocks of coordinates. It is well-suited for applications such as coding over independent parallel channels, each of which has a different level of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sebastian Bitzer , Alberto Ravagnani , Violetta Weger

In the $k$-mismatch problem, given a pattern and a text of length $n$ and $m$ respectively, we have to find if the text has a sub-string with a Hamming distance of at most $k$ from the pattern. This has been studied in the classical setting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Ruhan Habib , Shadman Shahriar

An absent word of a word y of length n is a word that does not occur in y. It is a minimal absent word if all its proper factors occur in y. Minimal absent words have been computed in genomes of organisms from all domains of life; their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Carl Barton , Alice Heliou , Laurent Mouchard , Solon P. Pissis

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) is a prominent specification formalism for real-time systems. In this paper, we show that the satisfiability problem for MTL over finite timed words is decidable, with non-primitive recursive complexity. We also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

We study the problems of finding a shortest synchronizing word and its length for a given prefix code. This is done in two different settings: when the code is defined by an arbitrary decoder recognizing its star and when the code is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Andrew Ryzhikov , Marek Szykuła

Two matrices are said to be principal minor equivalent if they have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders. We give a characterization of principal minor equivalence and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to check if two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abhranil Chatterjee , Sumanta Ghosh , Rohit Gurjar , Roshan Raj

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various tasks, but their security vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers to generate harmful content, causing adverse impacts across various societal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Fan Yang

Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree on whether two words are rhymed or not. This complicates automated rhymed recognition…

The authors and Fischer recently proved that any hereditary property of two-dimensional matrices (where the row and column order is not ignored) over a finite alphabet is testable with a constant number of queries, by establishing the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-14 Noga Alon , Omri Ben-Eliezer

While cross-lingual word embeddings have been studied extensively in recent years, the qualitative differences between the different algorithms remain vague. We observe that whether or not an algorithm uses a particular feature set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Omer Levy , Anders Søgaard , Yoav Goldberg

A locally testable language L is a language with the property that for some non negative integer k, called the order of local testability, whether or not a word u is in the language L depends on (1) the prefix and suffix of the word u of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 A. N. Trahtman

We present a new algorithm to decide isomorphism between finite graded algebras. For a broad class of nilpotent Lie algebras, we demonstrate that it runs in time polynomial in the order of the input algebras. We introduce heuristics that…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-05-06 Peter A. Brooksbank , E. A. O'Brien , James B. Wilson

Currently known secondary construction techniques for linear codes mainly include puncturing, shortening, and extending. In this paper, we propose a novel method for the secondary construction of linear codes based on their weight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Dongmei Huang , Qunying Liao , Sihem Mesnager , Gaohua Tang , Haode Yan

We investigate the weight distribution of random binary linear codes. For $0<\lambda<1$ and $n\to\infty$ pick uniformly at random $\lambda n$ vectors in $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ and let $C \le \mathbb{F}_2^n$ be the orthogonal complement of their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Nati Linial , Jonathan Mosheiff

We show that the equivalence of deterministic linear top-down tree-to-word transducers is decidable in polynomial time. Linear tree-to-word transducers are non-copying but not necessarily order-preserving and can be used to express XML and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Adrien Boiret , Raphaela Palenta

We investigate the order of the variance of the optimal alignments score of two independent iid binary random words having the same length. The letters are equiprobable, but the scoring function is such that one letter has a larger score…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-17 Christian Houdré , Heinrich Matzinger
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