English

A regularity lemma and twins in words

Combinatorics 2012-04-11 v1 Discrete Mathematics Quantitative Methods

Abstract

For a word SS, let f(S)f(S) be the largest integer mm such that there are two disjoints identical (scattered) subwords of length mm. Let f(n,Σ)=min{f(S):Sis of lengthn,over alphabetΣ}f(n, \Sigma) = \min \{f(S): S \text{is of length} n, \text{over alphabet} \Sigma \}. Here, it is shown that 2f(n,{0,1})=no(n)2f(n, \{0,1\}) = n-o(n) using the regularity lemma for words. I.e., any binary word of length nn can be split into two identical subwords (referred to as twins) and, perhaps, a remaining subword of length o(n)o(n). A similar result is proven for kk identical subwords of a word over an alphabet with at most kk letters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.2180,
  title  = {A regularity lemma and twins in words},
  author = {Maria Axenovich and Yury Person and Svetlana Puzynina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.2180},
  year   = {2012}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:47:26.547Z