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We propose an epidemiological model that includes the mobility patterns of the individuals, in the spirit to those considered in (Barmak, 2011, 2016) and (Medus, 2011). We assume that people move around in a city of 120x120 blocks with 300…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Fernando E. Cornes , Guillermo A. Frank , Claudio O. Dorso

The constrained outbreak of COVID-19 in Mainland China has recently been regarded as a successful example of fighting this highly contagious virus. Both the short period (in about three months) of transmission and the sub-exponential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Jizhou Huang , Haifeng Wang , Miao Fan , An Zhuo , Yibo Sun , Ying Li

Airlines have introduced a back-to-front boarding process in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is motivated by the desire to reduce passengers' likelihood of passing close to seated passengers when they take their seats. However, our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-04 T. Islam , M. Sadeghi Lahijani , A. Srinivasan , S. Namilae , A. Mubayi , M. Scotch

Covid-19 has had a disastrous economic impact on countries and industries as countries have gone through the lockdown process to reduce the health impact of Covid-19. As countries have started lifting Covid-19 related restrictions,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Elaheh Ghorbani , Hamid Molavian , Fred Barez

The timely handling of passengers is critical to efficient airport and airline operations. The pandemic requirements mandate adapted process designs and handling procedures to maintain and improve operational performance. Passenger…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Michael Schultz , Majid Soolaki , Mostafa Salari , Elnaz Bakhshian

Airborne transmission is now believed to be the primary way that COVID-19 spreads. We study the airborne transmission risk associated with holding in-person classes on university campuses. We utilize a model for airborne transmission risk…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Arvin Hekmati , Mitul Luhar , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Maja Matarić

In the COVID-19 pandemic, billions are wearing face masks, in both health care settings and in public. Which type of mask we should wear in what situation, is therefore important. There are three basic types: cotton, surgical, and…

The Covid-19 pandemic has taken millions of lives, demonstrating the tragedy and disruption of respiratory diseases, and how difficult they can be to manage. However, there is still significant debate in the scientific community as to which…

Reducing the number of contacts between passengers on an airplane can potentially curb the spread of infectious diseases. In this paper, a social force based pedestrian movement model is formulated and applied to evaluate the movement and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. Namilae , A. Srinivasan , A. Mubayi , M. Scotch , R. Pahle

Battle with COVID-19 turned out to be a marathon, not a sprint, and behavioral adjustments have been unavoidable to stay viable. In this paper, we employ a data-centric approach to investigate individual mobility adaptations and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Jungwoo Cho , Yuyol Shin , Seyun Kim , Namwoo Kim , Soohwan Oh , Haechan Cho , Yoonjin Yoon

As the COVID-19 outbreak evolves around the world, the World Health Organization (WHO) and its Member States have been heavily relying on staying at home and lock down measures to control the spread of the virus. In the last months, various…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Anna Schmedding , Lishan Yang , Riccardo Pinciroli , Evgenia Smirni

Disease spreading through human travel networks has been a topic of great interest in recent years, as witnessed during outbreaks of influenza A (H1N1) or SARS pandemics. One way to stop spreading over the airline network are travel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Jose Marcelino , Marcus Kaiser

The SARS-CoV-2 virus is primarily transmitted through virus-laden fluid particles ejected from the mouth of infected people. Face covers can mitigate the risk of virus transmission but their outward effectiveness is not fully ascertained.…

Current efforts of modelling COVID-19 are often based on the standard compartmental models such as SEIR and their variations. As pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic cases can spread the disease between populations through travel, it is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Xiaoye Ding , Shenyang Huang , Abby Leung , Reihaneh Rabbany

The risk of long range, herein `airborne', infection needs to be better understood and is especially urgent during the current COVID-19 pandemic. We present a method to determine the relative risk of airborne transmission that can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Henry C. Burridge , Shiwei Fan , Roderic L. Jones , Catherine J. Noakes , P. F. Linden

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has changed our lives and still poses a challenge to science. Numerous studies have contributed to a better understanding of the pandemic. In particular, inhalation of aerosolised pathogens has…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-02 Simon Rahn , Marion Gödel , Gerta Köster , Gesine Hofinger

We explore the spread of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Lebanon by adopting two different approaches: the STEIR model, which is a modified SEIR model accounting for the effect of travel, and a repeated iterations model. We fit…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Omar El Deeb , Maya Jalloul

Superspreading events are known to disproportionally contribute to onwards transmission of epidemic and pandemic viruses. Preventing infections at a small number of high-transmission settings is therefore an attractive public health goal.…

Commuting is an important part of daily life. With the gradual recovery from COVID-19 and more people returning to work from the office, the transmission of COVID-19 during commuting becomes a concern. Recent emerging mobility services…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-09 Baichuan Mo , Peyman Noursalehi , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

As COVID-19 transmissions spread worldwide, governments have announced and enforced travel restrictions to prevent further infections. Such restrictions have a direct effect on the volume of international flights among these countries,…

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