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Partial differential equations (PDEs) are often dependent on input quantities which are inherently uncertain. To quantify this uncertainty, these PDEs must be solved over a large ensemble of parameters. Even for a single realization this…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 Max Gunzburger , Traian Iliescu , Michael Schneier

Identifying out-of-distribution (OOD) data at inference time is crucial for many machine learning applications, especially for automation. We present a novel unsupervised semi-parametric framework COMBOOD for OOD detection with respect to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Magesh Rajasekaran , Md Saiful Islam Sajol , Frej Berglind , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Kamalika Das

Pretrained Transformers achieve remarkable performance when training and test data are from the same distribution. However, in real-world scenarios, the model often faces out-of-distribution (OOD) instances that can cause severe semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Wenxuan Zhou , Fangyu Liu , Muhao Chen

A reduced-order model based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is proposed for the bidomain equations of cardiac electrophysiology. Its accuracy is assessed through electrocardiograms in various configurations, including myocardium…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-23 Muriel Boulakia , Elisa Schenone , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau

We study numerical methods for dissipative particle dynamics (DPD), which is a system of stochastic differential equations and a popular stochastic momentum-conserving thermostat for simulating complex hydrodynamic behavior at mesoscales.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Xiaocheng Shang

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for deploying deep learning models in open-world environments. Existing approaches, such as energy-based scoring and gradient-projection methods, typically rely on high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Zhexiao Huang , Weihao He , Shutao Deng , Junzhe Chen , Chao Yuan , Hongxin Wang , Changsheng Zhou

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven decomposition technique extracting spatio-temporal patterns of time-dependent phenomena. In this paper, we perform a comprehensive theoretical analysis of various variants of DMD. We provide…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Tim Krake , Daniel Weiskopf , Bernhard Eberhardt

This contribution proposes novel data-driven surrogate modeling approaches for parameterized parabolic PDEs, where the parameter dependence can be split into two parts with different decay behavior of the Kolmogorov $N$-width. Such problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Dawid Kotowski , Mario Ohlberger

We develop and analyze a posteriori error estimators for a proper orthogonal decomposition-discrete empirical interpolation method (Pod-Deim) reduced order model applied to a parametric Poisson equation posed on a parameter-dependent domain…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Efthymios N. Karatzas

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are widely used in fluid engineering to enable rapid prediction of flow fields for parametric analysis, design optimization, and control applications. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is commonly employed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

This study presents band-ensemble Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (bSPOD). The approach is inspired by frequency smoothing, a method used to reduce estimator variance in power spectral density estimates, and is here extended to…

Galerkin reduced order models (ROMs), e.g., based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) or reduced basis methods, have achieved significant success in the numerical simulation of fluid flows. The ROM numerical analysis, however, is still…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Francesco Ballarin , Traian Iliescu

The deformed energy method has shown to be a good option for dimensional synthesis of mechanisms. In this paper the introduction of some new features to such approach is proposed. First, constraints fixing dimensions of certain links are…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-09 V. Garcia-Marina , I. Fernandez de Bustos , G. Urkullu , R. Ansola

We introduce high-order dynamical decoupling strategies for open system adiabatic quantum computation. Our numerical results demonstrate that a judicious choice of high-order dynamical decoupling method, in conjunction with an encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Gregory Quiroz , Daniel A. Lidar

We provide an introduction to POD-MOR with focus on (nonlinear) parametric PDEs and (nonlinear) time-dependent PDEs, and PDE constrained optimization with POD surrogate models as application. We cover the relation of POD and SVD, POD from…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Carmen Gräßle , Michael Hinze , Stefan Volkwein

We propose a numerical pipeline for shape optimization in naval engineering involving two different non-intrusive reduced order method (ROM) techniques. Such methods are proper orthogonal decomposition with interpolation (PODI) and dynamic…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-15 Marco Tezzele , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza

We are interested in the numerical solution of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in two and three dimensions. Under certain assumptions on the domain, we take advantage of the Kronecker structure arising in standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Gerhard Kirsten

The time-dependent fields obtained by solving partial differential equations in two and more dimensions quickly overwhelm the analytical capabilities of the human brain. A meaningful insight into the temporal behaviour can be obtained by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Miha Rot , Martin Horvat , Gregor Kosec

The current study aims to develop a non-intrusive Reduced Order Model (ROM) to reconstruct the full temperature field for a large-scale industrial application based on both numerical and experimental datasets. The proposed approach is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Arash Hajisharifi , Rahul Halder , Michele Girfoglio , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

A novel data-driven modal decomposition of fluid flow is proposed comprising key features of POD and DMD. The first mode is the normalized real or imaginary part of the DMD mode which minimizes the time-averaged residual. The N-th mode is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 B. R. Noack , W. Stankiewicz , M. Morzynski , P. J. Schmid
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