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Sparse covariance matrices play crucial roles by encoding the interdependencies between variables in numerous fields such as genetics and neuroscience. Despite substantial studies on sparse covariance matrices, existing methods face several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Rakheon Kim , Irina Gaynanova

We obtain a sharp convergence rate for banded covariance matrix estimates of stationary processes. A precise order of magnitude is derived for spectral radius of sample covariance matrices. We also consider a thresholded covariance matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Han Xiao , Wei Biao Wu

Estimating covariance matrices with high-dimensional complex data presents significant challenges, particularly concerning positive definiteness, sparsity, and numerical stability. Existing robust sparse estimators often fail to guarantee…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Shaoxin Wang , Ziyun Ma

The thresholding covariance estimator has nice asymptotic properties for estimating sparse large covariance matrices, but it often has negative eigenvalues when used in real data analysis. To simultaneously achieve sparsity and positive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-29 Lingzhou Xue , Shiqian Ma , Hui Zou

Repeated measurements are common in many fields, where random variables are observed repeatedly across different subjects. Such data have an underlying hierarchical structure, and it is of interest to learn covariance/correlation at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Sunpeng Duan , Guo Yu , Juntao Duan , Yuedong Wang

This paper introduces a subspace method for the estimation of an array covariance matrix. It is shown that when the received signals are uncorrelated, the true array covariance matrices lie in a specific subspace whose dimension is…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

The problems of uniform linear array (with uniform mutual coupling) calibration and Toeplitz covariance matrix estimation are re-examined for application in the receive arrays of modern High Frequency Over-the-Horizon Radars (HF OTHR).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Yuri Abramovich , Tanit Pongsiri

A number of recent works have proposed to solve the line spectral estimation problem by applying off-the-grid extensions of sparse estimation techniques. These methods are preferable over classical line spectral estimation algorithms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-19 Thomas Lundgaard Hansen , Bernard Henri Fleury , Bhaskar D. Rao

This paper studies the problem of estimating a large coefficient matrix in a multiple response linear regression model when the coefficient matrix could be both of low rank and sparse in the sense that most nonzero entries concentrate on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-18 Zhuang Ma , Zongming Ma , Tingni Sun

In this paper we consider estimation of sparse covariance matrices and propose a thresholding procedure which is adaptive to the variability of individual entries. The estimators are fully data driven and enjoy excellent performance both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-14 Tony Cai , Weidong Liu

A coprime array receiver processes a collection of received-signal snapshots to estimate the autocorrelation matrix of a larger (virtual) uniform linear array, known as coarray. By the received-signal model, this matrix has to be (i)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-31 Dimitris G. Chachlakis , Panos P. Markopoulos

We offer a method to estimate a covariance matrix in the special case that \textit{both} the covariance matrix and the precision matrix are sparse --- a constraint we call double sparsity. The estimation method is maximum likelihood,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Shev Macnamara , Erik Schlögl , Zdravko I. Botev

We introduce a new sparse estimator of the covariance matrix for high-dimensional models in which the variables have a known ordering. Our estimator, which is the solution to a convex optimization problem, is equivalently expressed as an…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Jacob Bien , Florentina Bunea , Luo Xiao

The use of sparse precision (inverse covariance) matrices has become popular because they allow for efficient algorithms for joint inference in high-dimensional models. Many applications require the computation of certain elements of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-12-06 Per Sidén , Finn Lindgren , David Bolin , Mattias Villani

Sparsity in the eigenvectors of signal covariance matrices is exploited in this paper for compression and denoising. Dimensionality reduction (DR) and quantization modules present in many practical compression schemes such as transform…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-03 Ioannis D. Schizas , Georgios B. Giannakis

We develop a method for estimating well-conditioned and sparse covariance and inverse covariance matrices from a sample of vectors drawn from a sub-gaussian distribution in high dimensional setting. The proposed estimators are obtained by…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Ashwini Maurya

We propose a novel estimation approach for the covariance matrix based on the $l_1$-regularized approximate factor model. Our sparse approximate factor (SAF) covariance estimator allows for the existence of weak factors and hence relaxes…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-14 Maurizio Daniele , Winfried Pohlmeier , Aygul Zagidullina

Estimation of a precision matrix (i.e., inverse covariance matrix) is widely used to exploit conditional independence among continuous variables. The influence of abnormal observations is exacerbated in a high dimensional setting as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-17 Peng Tang , Huijing Jiang , Heeyoung Kim , Xinwei Deng

We study the problem of estimating from data, a sparse approximation to the inverse covariance matrix. Estimating a sparsity constrained inverse covariance matrix is a key component in Gaussian graphical model learning, but one that is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-28 Suvrit Sra , Dongmin Kim

We study the sample complexity of estimating the covariance matrix $T$ of a distribution $\mathcal{D}$ over $d$-dimensional vectors, under the assumption that $T$ is Toeplitz. This assumption arises in many signal processing problems, where…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-31 Yonina C. Eldar , Jerry Li , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco
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