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This work presents a detailed covariance and correlation matrix analysis for experimentally measured cross sections obtained using the activation technique. Both statistical and systematic contributions to the covariance matrix were…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Tanmoy Bar

Standard noise radars, as well as noise-type radars such as quantum two-mode squeezing radar, are characterized by a covariance matrix with a very specific structure. This matrix has four independent parameters: the amplitude of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 David Luong , Bhashyam Balaji , Sreeraman Rajan

In this paper, we propose a general framework for designing sensing matrix $\boldsymbol{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{d\times p}$, for estimation of sparse covariance matrix from compressed measurements of the form $\boldsymbol{y} =…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Muralikrishnna G. Sethuraman , Hang Zhang , Faramarz Fekri

Spike and slab priors play a key role in inducing sparsity for sparse signal recovery. The use of such priors results in hard non-convex and mixed integer programming problems. Most of the existing algorithms to solve the optimization…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Fekadu L. Bayisa , Zhiyong Zhou , Ottmar Cronie , Jun Yu

Estimating the proportion of signals hidden in a large amount of noise variables is of interest in many scientific inquires. In this paper, we consider realistic but theoretically challenging settings with arbitrary covariance dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-12 X. Jessie Jeng

Estimation of large sparse covariance matrices is of great importance for statistical analysis, especially in the high-dimensional settings. The traditional approach such as the sample covariance matrix performs poorly due to the high…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Xiaoning Kang , Xinwei Deng

We develop a convex framework for spatially varying coefficient quantile regression that, for each predictor, separates a location-invariant \emph{global} effect from a \emph{spatial deviation}. An adaptive group penalty selects whether a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Hou Jian , Meng Tan , Tian Maozai

Inference and Estimation in Missing Information (MI) scenarios are important topics in Statistical Learning Theory and Machine Learning (ML). In ML literature, attempts have been made to enhance prediction through precise feature selection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-26 Ahmadreza Moradipari , Sina Shahsavari , Ashkan Esmaeili , Farokh Marvasti

Numerical nonlinear algebra is applied to maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian models defined by linear constraints on the covariance matrix. We examine the generic case as well as special models (e.g. Toeplitz, sparse, trees) that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-10-07 Bernd Sturmfels , Sascha Timme , Piotr Zwiernik

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) has been shown to be a superior method for inference problems, such as the recovery of signals from sets of noisy, lower-dimensionality measurements, both in terms of reconstruction accuracy and in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Andre Manoel , Florent Krzakala , Eric W. Tramel , Lenka Zdeborová

Estimating the directions of arrival (DOAs) of multiple sources from a single snapshot obtained by a coherent antenna array is a well-known problem, which can be addressed by sparse signal reconstruction methods, where the DOAs are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Tom Tirer , Oded Bialer

In many statistical signal processing applications, the estimation of nuisance parameters and parameters of interest is strongly linked to the resulting performance. Generally, these applications deal with complex data. This paper focuses…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-24 Melanie Mahot , Philippe Forster , Frederic Pascal , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

The computation of the sparse principal component of a matrix is equivalent to the identification of its principal submatrix with the largest maximum eigenvalue. Finding this optimal submatrix is what renders the problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-23 Megasthenis Asteris , Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , George N. Karystinos

A greedy algorithm is proposed for sparse-sensor selection in reduced-order sensing that contains correlated noise in measurement. The sensor selection is carried out by maximizing the determinant of the Fisher information matrix in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-28 Keigo Yamada , Yuji Saito , Koki Nankai , Taku Nonomura , Keisuke Asai , Daisuke Tsubakino

We consider estimation of covariance matrices and their inverses (a.k.a. precision matrices) for high-dimensional stationary and locally stationary time series. In the latter case the covariance matrices evolve smoothly in time, thus…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-07 Xiaohui Chen , Mengyu Xu , Wei Biao Wu

The performance of image based stereo estimation suffers from lighting variations, repetitive patterns and homogeneous appearance. Moreover, to achieve good performance, stereo supervision requires sufficient densely-labeled data, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Yu-Kai Huang , Yueh-Cheng Liu , Tsung-Han Wu , Hung-Ting Su , Winston H. Hsu

We consider the problem of non-parametric regression with a potentially large number of covariates. We propose a convex, penalized estimation framework that is particularly well-suited for high-dimensional sparse additive models. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-19 Asad Haris , Ali Shojaie , Noah Simon

Covariance function estimation is a fundamental task in multivariate functional data analysis and arises in many applications. In this paper, we consider estimating sparse covariance functions for high-dimensional functional data, where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-15 Qin Fang , Shaojun Guo , Xinghao Qiao

To backpropagate the gradients through stochastic binary layers, we propose the augment-REINFORCE-merge (ARM) estimator that is unbiased, exhibits low variance, and has low computational complexity. Exploiting variable augmentation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-11 Mingzhang Yin , Mingyuan Zhou

Covariance tapering is a popular approach for reducing the computational cost of spatial prediction and parameter estimation for Gaussian process models. However, tapering can have poor performance when the process is sampled at spatially…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-02-22 David Bolin , Jonas Wallin
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