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A voting rule decides on a probability distribution over a set of m alternatives, based on rankings of those alternatives provided by agents. We assume that agents have cardinal utility functions over the alternatives, but voting rules have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Soroush Ebadian , Anson Kahng , Dominik Peters , Nisarg Shah

We study the computational complexity of bribery in parliamentary voting, in settings where the briber is (also) interested in the success of an entire set of political parties - a ``coalition'' - rather than an individual party. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Hodaya Barr , Yonatan Aumann , Sarit Kraus

Ensuring fairness in algorithmic ranking systems is a critical challenge with significant societal implications for hiring, recommendations, web search, and data management. Standard methods for aggregating multiple preference orders into a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Diptarka Chakraborty , Arya Mazumdar , Barna Saha , Alvin Hong Yao Yan

We visualize aggregate outputs of popular multiwinner voting rules--SNTV, STV, Bloc, k-Borda, Monroe, Chamberlin--Courant, and HarmonicBorda--for elections generated according to the two-dimensional Euclidean model. We consider three…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski , Jean-Francois Laslier , Piotr Skowron , Arkadii Slinko , Nimrod Talmon

We consider a committee voting setting in which each voter approves of a subset of candidates and based on the approvals, a target number of candidates are to be selected. In particular we focus on the axiomatic property called extended…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Haris Aziz , Shenwei Huang

In Hotelling's model of spatial competition, a unit mass of voters is distributed in the interval $[0,1]$ (with their location corresponding to their political persuasion), and each of $m$ candidates selects as a strategy his distinct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Umang Bhaskar , Soumyajit Pyne

How to design fair and (computationally) efficient voting rules is a central challenge in Computational Social Choice. In this paper, we aim at designing efficient algorithms for computing most equitable rules for large classes of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Lirong Xia

Active learning is increasingly adopted for expensive multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems, but it involves a challenging subset selection problem, optimizing the batch acquisition score that quantifies the goodness of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Deokjae Lee , Hyun Oh Song , Kyunghyun Cho

Since Tinhofer proposed the MinGreedy algorithm for maximum cardinality matching in 1984, several experimental studies found the randomized algorithm to perform excellently for various classes of random graphs and benchmark instances. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Bert Besser , Matthias Poloczek

A tournament organizer must select one of $n$ possible teams as the winner of a competition after observing all $\binom{n}{2}$ matches between them. The organizer would like to find a tournament rule that simultaneously satisfies the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 David Mikšaník , Ariel Schvartzman , Jan Soukup

Selecting the best set of ads is critical for advertisers for a given set of keywords, which involves the composition of ads from millions of candidates. While click through rates (CTRs) are important, there could be high correlation among…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Xinle Liu

Motivated by civic problems such as participatory budgeting and multiwinner elections, we consider the problem of public good allocation: Given a set of indivisible projects (or candidates) of different sizes, and voters with different…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Kamesh Munagala , Yiheng Shen , Kangning Wang , Zhiyi Wang

In many prediction problems, it is not uncommon that the number of variables used to construct a forecast is of the same order of magnitude as the sample size, if not larger. We then face the problem of constructing a prediction in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Alessio Sancetta

Consider an election where the set of candidates is partitioned into parties, and each party must choose exactly one candidate to nominate for the election held over all nominees. The Necessary President problem asks whether a candidate, if…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Katarína Cechlárová , Ildikó Schlotter

Classical results in voting theory show that strategic manipulation by voters is inevitable if a voting rule simultaneously satisfy certain desirable properties. Motivated by this, we study the relevant question of how often a voting rule…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Palash Dey , Y. Narahari

In many practical scenarios, a population is divided into disjoint groups for better administration, e.g., electorates into political districts, employees into departments, students into school districts, and so on. However, grouping people…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Ana-Andreea Stoica , Abhijnan Chakraborty , Palash Dey , Krishna P. Gummadi

Inspired by the increasing popularity of Swiss-system tournaments in sports, we study the problem of predetermining the number of rounds that can be guaranteed in a Swiss-system tournament. Matches of these tournaments are usually…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Daniel Schmand , Marc Schröder , Laura Vargas Koch

In the context of Gaussian conditioning, greedy algorithms iteratively select the most informative measurements, given an observed Gaussian random variable. However, the convergence analysis for conditioning Gaussian random variables…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Daniel Winkle , Ingo Steinwart , Bernard Haasdonk

We provide theoretical bounds on the worst case performance of the greedy algorithm in seeking to maximize a normalized, monotone, but not necessarily submodular objective function under a simple partition matroid constraint. We also…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-19 Benjamin Biggs , James McMahon , Philip Baldoni , Daniel J. Stilwell

Impartial selection has recently received much attention within the multi-agent systems community. The task is, given a directed graph representing nominations to the members of a community by other members, to select the member with the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ioannis Caragiannis , George Christodoulou , Nicos Protopapas