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The critical skin effect, an intriguing phenomenon in non-Hermitian systems, displays sensitivity to system size and manifests distinct dynamical behaviors. In this work, we propose a novel scheme to achieve the critical non-Hermitian skin…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Xingran Xu , Lingyu Tian , Zhiyuan An , Qihua Xiong , Sanjib Ghosh

The skin effect, which is unique to non-Hermitian systems, can generate an extensive number of eigenstates localized near the boundary in an open geometry. Here we propose that in 2D and 3D other quantities besides charge density are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Yuhao Ma , Taylor L. Hughes

One of the most pronounced non-Hermitian phenomena is the non-Hermitian skin effect, which refers to the exponential localization of bulk eigenstates near the boundaries of non-Hermitian systems. Whereas non-Bloch band theory has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Yu-Min Hu , Yin-Quan Huang , Wen-Tan Xue , Zhong Wang

We characterise non-Hermitian Fabry-P\'erot resonances in high-contrast resonator systems and study the properties of their associated resonant modes from continuous differential models. We consider two non-Hermitian effects: the…

Non-Hermitian (NH) crystals, quasicrystals and amorphous network display an accumulation of a macroscopic number of states near one of its specific interfaces with vacuum, such as edge, surface, hinge or corner. This phenomenon is known as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Sourav Manna , Bitan Roy

Previous treatments of three-dimensional (3D) short-ranged wetting transitions have missed an entropic or low temperature Casimir contribution to the binding potential describing the interaction between the unbinding interface and wall.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alessio Squarcini , José M. Romero-Enrique , Andrew O. Parry

Non-Hermitian phenomena offer a novel approach to analyze and interpret spectra in the presence of interactions. Using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG), we demonstrate the existence of exceptional points for the one-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Roman Rausch , Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida

Non-Hermitian skin effects and exceptional points are topological phenomena characterized by integer winding numbers. In this study, we give methods to theoretically detect skin effects and exceptional points by generalizing inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Ryo Okugawa , Ryo Takahashi , Kazuki Yokomizo

We explore absorbing open-boundary modes in non-Hermitian photonic systems. The modes have a continuum spectrum in the infinite system-size limit and can exhibit the non-Hermitian skin effect. In contrast to the conventional non-Hermitian…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tetsuyuki Ochiai

The non-Hermitian edge burst is a phenomenon observed in non-Hermitian quantum dynamics, characterized by a significant accumulation of loss at the boundaries of a system. We present an example of the edge burst effect in a lossy lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 G. Sen , C. Yuce

We investigate the eigenstate thermalization in terms of a Hermitian operator and the complex eigenkets that follows Gaussian ensemble distribution. With the non-Hermitian open bipartite system, there are, however, some global restrictions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Chen-Huan Wu

Exotic quantum phases and phase transition in the strongly interacting Dirac systems has attracted tremendous interests. On the other hand, non-Hermitian physics, usually associated with dissipation arising from the coupling to environment,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Xue-Jia Yu , Zhiming Pan , Limei Xu , Zi-Xiang Li

The interplay between the non-Hermitian skin effect and the imaginary gap of lossy lattices results in the edge burst, a boundary-induced dynamical phenomenon in which an exceptionally large portion of particle loss occurs at the edge.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Yu-Min Hu , Wen-Tan Xue , Fei Song , Zhong Wang

Non-Hermitian systems with globally reciprocal couplings -- such as the Hatano-Nelson model with stochastic imaginary gauge fields -- avoid the conventional non-Hermitian skin effect, displaying erratic bulk localization while retaining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Stefano Longhi

Exceptional points and skin effect, as the two distinct hallmark features unique to the non-Hermitian physics, have each attracted enormous interests. Recent theoretical works reveal that the topologically nontrivial exceptional points can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Qiuyan Zhou , Jien Wu , Zhenhang Pu , Jiuyang Lu , Xueqin Huang , Weiyin Deng , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu

Non-Hermitian systems show a non-Hermitian skin effect, where the bulk states are localized at a boundary of the systems with open boundary conditions. In this paper, we study dependence of the localization length of the eigenstates on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kazuki Yokomizo , Shuichi Murakami

Non-Hermitian physics has unveiled a realm of exotic phenomena absent in Hermitian systems, with the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) showcasing boundary-localized eigenstates driven by non-reciprocal interactions. Here, we introduce a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Wenwen Liu , Junyao Wu , Li Zhang , Oubo You , Ye Tian , Hongsheng Chen , Bumki Min , Yihao Yang , Shuang Zhang

We study the quantum criticality of the phase transition between the Dirac semimetal and the excitonic insulator in two dimensions. Even though the system has a semimetallic ground state, there are observable effects of excitonic pairing at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Xiao-Yin Pan , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We study the damping dynamics of the single-particle correlation for an open system under periodic and aperiodic order, which is dominated by the Lindblad master equation. In the absence of the aperiodic order, the Liouvillian superoperator…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Peng He , Yu-Guo Liu , Jian-Te Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

We study how unique features of non-Hermitian lattice systems can be harnessed to improve Hamiltonian parameter estimation in a fully quantum setting. While the so-called non-Hermitian skin effect does not provide any distinct advantage,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Alexander McDonald , Aashish A. Clerk
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