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Refractory high-entropy alloys show promising resistance to irradiation, yet little is known about the fundamental nature of radiation-induced defect formation. Here, we simulate threshold displacement energies in equiatomic MoNbTaVW using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Jesper Byggmästar , Flyura Djurabekova , Kai Nordlund

Neutron bombardment of high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets may compromise the integrity of the magnetic confinement in future fusion reactors. The amount of damage produced by a single neutron can be predicted from the threshold…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Ashley Dickson , Mark R. Gilbert , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Samuel T. Murphy

Using first principles molecular dynamics simulations, we have determined the threshold displacement energies and the associated created defects in cubic silicon carbide. Contrary to previous studies using classical molecular dynamics, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Guillaume Lucas , Laurent Pizzagalli

Ab initio simulations carried out in different atomic cluster configurations in bcc Fe matrix containing Zr and Al suggest energetic favorability of Y-Zr-O phase nucleation, preferably with trigonal Y4Zr3O12 structure. Subsequently, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Sruthi Mohan , Gurpreet Kaur , C. David , R. Vijay , G. Amarendra

Y-doped BaZrO$_3$ is a promising proton conductor for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells. In this work, a combination of static DFT calculations and DFT based molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) was used to study proton conduction in…

In this work, a many-body potential of Nb for radiation damage simulation was developed based on EAM, and most of the point defects of Nb can be predicted properly by this potential. By using the constructed potential, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 De-Ye Lin , Haifeng Song , Xi Dong Hui

$\beta$ phase gallium oxide ($\beta$-$\rm Ga_2O_3$) demonstrates tremendous potential for electronics applications and offers promising prospects for integration into future space systems with the necessity of high radiation resistance.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Huan He , Junlei Zhao , Jesper Byggmästar , Ru He , Kai Nordlund , Chaohui He , Flyura Djurabekova

Conventional Oxide dispersion strengthened steels are characterized by thermally stable, high density of Y-Ti-O nanoclusters, which are responsible for their high creep strength. Ti plays a major role in obtaining a high density of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Sruthi Mohan , Gurpreet Kaur , B. K. Panigrahi , C. David , G. Amarendra

Dislocation velocities and mobilities are studied by Molecular Dynamics simulations for edge and screw dislocations in pure aluminum and nickel, and edge dislocations in Al-2.5%Mg and Al-5.0%Mg random substitutional alloys using EAM…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Olmsted , Louis G. Hector , W. A. Curtin , R. J. Clifton

In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate elementary dislocation properties in a Co-free high entropy (HEA) model alloy ($Cr_{15}Fe_{46}Mn_{17}Ni_{22}$ at. %) in comparison with a model alloy representative…

We report a first principles study based on density functional theory on the structural and electronic properties of transition metal Zr and Hf doped small aluminum clusters with 1 to 7 aluminum atoms. We have used B3PW91 with LANL2DZ basis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Hardik L. Kagdada , Shweta D. Dabhi , Venu Mankad , Satyam M. Shinde , Prafulla K. Jha

Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to generate a comprehensive database of surviving defects due to displacement cascades in bulk tungsten. Twenty one data points of primary knock-on atom (PKA) energies ranging from 100 eV…

Ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the relative stability of anatase and rutile polymorphs of TiO2 were carried using all-electron atomic orbitals methods with local density approximation (LDA). The rutile phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Mohammed H. N. Assadi , Sean Li , Aibing Yu , Charles C. Sorrell

First-principles thermodynamic models based on the cluster expansion formalism, monte-carlo simulations and quantum-mechanical total energy calculations are employed to compute short-range-order parameters and diffuse-antiphase-boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. van de Walle , M. Asta

Electrochemical water electrolysis, which produces clean energy carriers to mitigate carbon emissions, lacks suitable, low-cost electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline water splitting. To address this challenge,…

According to defect chemistry, the experimental observations of enhanced cation diffusion in a reducing atmosphere in zirconia, ceria and barium titanate are in support of an interstitial mechanism. Yet previous computational studies always…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Yanhao Dong , Liang Qi , Ju Li , I-Wei Chen

We investigate the local atomic and electronic structure, thermodynamic stability, and defect chemistry of $A_{6}B_{2}$O$_{17}$ ($A$ = Zr/Hf, $B$ = Nb/Ta) oxides using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Jacob T. Sivak , R. Jackson Spurling , Jon-Paul Maria , Susan B. Sinnott

Here, we report orbital-free density-functional theory (OF DFT) molecular dynamics simulations of the displacement cascade in aluminum. The electronic effect is our main concern. The displacement threshold energies are calculated using OF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Ruizhi Qiu

We report new elastic and inelastic cross sections for O($^3P$)+CO$_2$ scattering at collision energies from 0.03 to 5 eV, of major importance to O escape from Mars, Venus, and CO$_2$-rich atmospheres. The cross sections were calculated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Marko Gacesa , Robert J. Lillis , Kevin J. Zahnle

The chemical, structural, mechanical, and dynamical stabilities of the $\alpha$- and $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ are confirmed from respective negative formation energies, negative cohesive energies, favorable elastic constants, and positive phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yogendra Limbu , Hari Paudyal , Michael E. Flatté , Durga Paudyal
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