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We apply the 1+1+2 covariant approach to describe a general static and spherically symmetric relativistic stellar object which contains two interacting fluids. We then use the 1+1+2 equations to derive the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Nolene F. Naidu , Sante Carloni , Peter Dunsby

Modified gravity models have been constantly proposed with the purpose of evading some standard gravity shortcomings. Recently proposed by A.H. Chamseddine and V. Mukhanov, the Mimetic Gravity arises as an optimistic alternative. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 D. Momeni , P. H. R. S. Moraes , H. Gholizade , R. Myrzakulov

We find a self-consistent pp-gravitational shock wave solution to the semiclassical Einstein equations resulting from the $1/N$ approach to the effective action. We model the renormalized matter stress-energy-momentum tensor by $N$ massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Carlos O. Lousto , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Topological gravity is the reduction of general relativity to flat space-times. A lattice model describing topological gravity is developed starting from a Hamiltonian lattice version of $B\w F$ theory. The extra symmetries not present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. Zapata

We show that the existence of semiclassical black holes of size as small as a minimal length scale $l_{UV}$ implies a bound on a gravitational analogue of 't-Hooft's coupling $\lambda_G(l)\equiv N(l) G_N/l^2$ at all scales $l \ge l_{UV}$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-09 R. Brustein , G. Dvali , G. Veneziano

We prove that semiclassical gravity in conformally static, globally hyperbolic spacetimes with a massless, conformally coupled Klein-Gordon field is well posed, when viewed as a coupled theory for the dynamical conformal factor of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Sujoy K. Modak

The Galilean Conformal Algebra (GCA) arises from the relativistic conformal algebra in the non-relativistic limit. In two dimensions, one can view it as a limit of linear combinations of the two copies Virasoro algebra. Recently, it has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Arjun Bagchi

We reformulate the stellar structure equations in the language of dynamical systems and show that the maximum mass of stellar sequences arises from the existence of a fixed point in the relativistic regime. In an appropriate representation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Isaac Legred , Nicolas Yunes

The modified gravity (MOG) theory is applied to the gravitational wave binary merger GW190814 to demonstrate that the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation for a neutron star can produce a mass $M=2.6 -2.7 M_\odot$, allowing for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-17 J. W. Moffat

We study the self-compactification of extra dimensions via higher curvature gravity, f(R), where f(R) is the generic function of the Ricci scalar R. First, we reduce pure f(R) theory to a scalar-tensor theory by a conformal transformation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Beyhan Pulice , Sukru Hanif Tanyildizi

The existence of solutions to Tolman-Openheimer-Volkoff equation with linear equation of state modeling relativistic cloud of interacting particles is proved for mass parameter below certain threshold. For the intermediate values of mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Dorota Bors , Robert Stańczy

We study a specific model of anisotropic strange stars in the modified $f\left(R,\mathcal{T}\right)$-type gravity by deriving solutions to the modified Einstein field equations representing a spherically symmetric anisotropic stellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Debabrata Deb , Sergei V. Ketov , S. K. Maurya , Maxim Khlopov , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Saibal Ray

Spherical collapse has turned out to be a successful semi-analytic model to study structure formation in different DE models and theories of gravity. Nevertheless, the process of virialization is commonly studied on the basis of the virial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sven Meyer , Francesco Pace , Matthias Bartelmann

Following the ideas of effective field theories, we derive classically effective field equations of recently developed Lorentz gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that Newton's gravitational constant emerges as an effective coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Ahmad Borzou

We propose a new doorway to study the interplay between equations of state of dense matter and compact stars in gauge/gravity correspondence. For this we construct a bulk geometry near the boundary of five-dimensional spacetime. By solving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kyung Kiu Kim , Youngman Kim , Ik Jae Shin

We study relativistic stars in the simplest model of the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity which describes the massive graviton without ghost propagating mode. We consider the hydrostatic equilibrium, and obtain the modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Masashi Yamazaki

Viable corrections to the matter sector of Poisson's equation may result in qualitatively different astrophysical phenomenology, for example the gravitational collapse and the properties of compact objects can change drastically. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paolo Pani , Terence Delsate , Vitor Cardoso

In this paper, we consider the mimetic gravitational theory to derive a novel category of anisotropic star models. To end and to put the resulting differential equations into a closed system, the form of the metric potential $g_{rr}$ as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 G. G. L. Nashed

Whereas semiclassical gravity is based on the semiclassical Einstein equation with sources given by the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of quantum fields, stochastic semiclassical gravity is based on the Einstein-Langevin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. L. Hu , E. Verdaguer

A toy model of Einstein gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet classically "entropic" term mimicking a quantum correction is considered. The static black hole solution due to Tomozawa is found and generalized with the inclusion of non trivial horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Guido Cognola , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini