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In this paper, we study the Reconstruction Conjecture for finite simple graphs. Let $\Gamma$ and $\Gamma'$ be finite simple graphs with at least three vertices such that there exists a bijective map $f:V(\Gamma) \rightarrow V(\Gamma')$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-22 Tetsuya Hosaka

Graphical designs are subsets of vertices of a graph that perfectly average a selected set of eigenvectors of the Graph Laplacian. We show that in highly-structured graphs, graphical designs can coincide with highly structured and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-18 Zawad Chowdhury , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

Counting perfect matchings has played a central role in the theory of counting problems. The permanent, corresponding to bipartite graphs, was shown to be #P-complete to compute exactly by Valiant (1979), and a fully polynomial randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Daniel Štefankovič , Eric Vigoda , John Wilmes

A cusp-decomposable manifold is a manifold constructed from a finite number of complete, negatively curved, finite volume manifolds and identifying the boundaries of truncated cusps by diffeomorphisms. Using properties of the electric space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-09 Haydeé Contreras Peruyero

Renormalizations can be considered as building blocks of complex dynamical systems. This phenomenon has been widely studied for iterations of polynomials of one complex variable. Concerning non-polynomial hyperbolic rational maps, a recent…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-10 Guizhen Cui , Wenjuan Peng , Lei Tan

A catalog of a class of (3,g) graphs for even girth g is introduced in this paper. A (k,g) graph is a regular graph with degree k and girth g. This catalog of (3,g) graphs for even girth g satisfying 6 <= g <= 16, has the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-05 Vivek S. Nittoor

We enumerate factorisations of the complete bipartite graph into spanning semiregular graphs in several cases, including when the degrees of all the factors except one or two are small. The resulting asymptotic behaviour is seen to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-21 Mahdieh Hasheminezhad , Brendan D. McKay

Factor graph, as a bipartite graphical model, offers a structured representation by revealing local connections among graph nodes. This study explores the utilization of factor graphs in modeling the autonomous racecar planning problem,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Salman Bari , Xiagong Wang , Ahmad Schoha Haidari , Dirk Wollherr

We show how confluence criteria based on decreasing diagrams are generalized to ones composable with other criteria. For demonstration of the method, the confluence criteria of orthogonality, rule labeling, and critical pair systems for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Kiraku Shintani , Nao Hirokawa

A major step in the graph minors theory of Robertson and Seymour is the transition from the Grid Theorem which, in some sense uniquely, describes areas of large treewidth within a graph, to a notion of local flatness of these areas in form…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-15 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Sebastian Wiederrecht

Let $G$ be a cubic graph admitting a $2$-factor consisting of exactly two odd circuits, and let the complementary $1$-factor contain precisely three spokes (along with an arbitrary number of chords). We show that four perfect matchings can…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Ján Karabáš , Edita Máčajová

A disconnected cut of a connected graph is a vertex cut that itself also induces a disconnected subgraph. The decision problem whether a graph has a disconnected cut is called Disconnected Cut. This problem is closely related to several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We describe a construction for embeddings of complete graphs where the dual has a cutvertex and the genus is close to the minimum genus of the primal graph. When the number of vertices is congruent to 5 modulo 12, we further guarantee that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Timothy Sun

Graph representation learning (also called graph embeddings) is a popular technique for incorporating network structure into machine learning models. Unsupervised graph embedding methods aim to capture graph structure by learning a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Andrew Stolman , Caleb Levy , C. Seshadhri , Aneesh Sharma

Popular matchings provide a model of matching under preferences in which a solution corresponds to a Condorcet winner in voting systems. In a bipartite graph in which the vertices have preferences over their neighbours, a matching is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Yuga Kanaya , Kenjiro Takazawa

This paper studies the problem of counting homomorphisms from a bipartite source graph to a bipartite target graph. An exact formula is first derived for the number of homomorphisms from a complete bipartite graph into a general bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Igal Sason

The increasing prevalence of graph-structured data across various domains has intensified greater interest in graph classification tasks. While numerous sophisticated graph learning methods have emerged, their complexity often hinders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Saiful Islam , Md. Nahid Hasan , Pitambar Khanra

We define an equivalence relation on integer compositions and show that two ribbon Schur functions are identical if and only if their defining compositions are equivalent in this sense. This equivalence is completely determined by means of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-20 Louis J. Billera , Hugh Thomas , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We consider popular matching problems in both bipartite and non-bipartite graphs with strict preference lists. It is known that every stable matching is a min-size popular matching. A subclass of max-size popular matchings called dominant…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yuri Faenza , Telikepalli Kavitha , Vladlena Powers , Xingyu Zhang

[...] In this thesis, we are interested in generalizing factor graphs and the relevant methods toward describing quantum systems. Two generalizations of classical graphical models are investigated, namely double-edge factor graphs (DeFGs)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Michael X. Cao