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We detail how incorporating physics into neural network design can significantly improve the learning and forecasting of dynamical systems, even nonlinear systems of many dimensions. A map building perspective elucidates the superiority of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Scott T. Miller , John F. Lindner , Anshul Choudhary , Sudeshna Sinha , William L. Ditto

In this paper, we consider the problem of learning prediction models for spatiotemporal physical processes driven by unknown partial differential equations (PDEs). We propose a deep learning framework that learns the underlying dynamics and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Priyabrata Saha , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Advancements in artificial intelligence call for a deeper understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying deep learning. In this work, we propose a theoretical framework to analyze learning dynamics through the lens of dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yuchen Lin , Yong Zhang , Sihan Feng , Hong Zhao

There has been increasing interest in methodologies that incorporate physics priors into neural network architectures to enhance their modeling capabilities. A family of these methodologies that has gained traction are Hamiltonian neural…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Ignacio Puiggros T. , A. Srikantha Phani

We propose a physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) framework to solve the infinite-horizon optimal control problem of nonlinear systems. In particular, since PINNs are generally able to solve a class of partial differential equations…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Filippos Fotiadis , Kyriakos G. Vamvoudakis

When neural networks are used to model dynamics, properties such as stability of the dynamics are generally not guaranteed. In contrast, there is a recent method for learning the dynamics of autonomous systems that guarantees global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Kenji Kashima , Ryota Yoshiuchi , Yu Kawano

Bridging information geometry with machine learning, this paper presents a method for constructing neural networks intrinsically on statistical manifolds. We demonstrate this approach by formulating a neural network architecture directly on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Prosper Rosaire Mama Assandje , Teumsa Aboubakar , Thomas Bouetou Bouetou

We propose the Poisson neural networks (PNNs) to learn Poisson systems and trajectories of autonomous systems from data. Based on the Darboux-Lie theorem, the phase flow of a Poisson system can be written as the composition of (1) a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Pengzhan Jin , Zhen Zhang , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , George Em Karniadakis

We present our progress on the application of physics informed deep learning to reservoir simulation problems. The model is a neural network that is jointly trained to respect governing physical laws and match boundary conditions. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Cedric Fraces Gasmi , Hamdi Tchelepi

Deep learning is a form of machine learning for nonlinear high dimensional pattern matching and prediction. By taking a Bayesian probabilistic perspective, we provide a number of insights into more efficient algorithms for optimisation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Nicholas Polson , Vadim Sokolov

We build on the dynamical systems approach to deep learning, where deep residual networks are idealized as continuous-time dynamical systems, from the approximation perspective. In particular, we establish general sufficient conditions for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Qianxiao Li , Ting Lin , Zuowei Shen

Hydrodynamic theories effectively describe many-body systems out of equilibrium in terms of a few macroscopic parameters. However, such hydrodynamic parameters are difficult to derive from microscopics. Seldom is this challenge more…

Modeling complex physical dynamics is a fundamental task in science and engineering. Traditional physics-based models are sample efficient, and interpretable but often rely on rigid assumptions. Furthermore, direct numerical approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Rui Wang , Rose Yu

Machine learning models often require large datasets and struggle to generalize beyond their training distribution. These limitations pose significant challenges in scientific and engineering contexts, where generating exhaustive datasets…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Salman N. Salman , Sergey A. Shteingolts , Ron Levie , Dan Mendels

We introduce a new strategy designed to help physicists discover hidden laws governing dynamical systems. We propose to use machine learning automatic differentiation libraries to develop hybrid numerical models that combine components…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Redouane Lguensat , Julien Le Sommer , Sammy Metref , Emmanuel Cosme , Ronan Fablet

In this paper, we review the discrete Hamilton--Jacobi theory from a geometric point of view. In the discrete realm, the usual geometric interpretation of the Hamilton--Jacobi theory in terms of vector fields is not straightforward. Here,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 M. de León , C. Sardón

Training neural networks via backpropagation is often hindered by vanishing or exploding gradients. In this work, we design architectures that mitigate these issues by analyzing and controlling the network Jacobian. We first provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Alex Massucco , Davide Murari , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Machine learning pipelines that include a combinatorial optimization layer can give surprisingly efficient heuristics for difficult combinatorial optimization problems. Three questions remain open: which architecture should be used, how…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Axel Parmentier

Jacobi structures are known to generalize Poisson structures, encompassing symplectic, cosymplectic, and Lie-Poisson manifolds. Notably, other intriguing geometric structures -- such as contact and locally conformal symplectic manifolds --…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-17 Pingyuan Wei , Qiao Huang , Jinqiao Duan

Many large scale problems in computational fluid dynamics such as uncertainty quantification, Bayesian inversion, data assimilation and PDE constrained optimization are considered very challenging computationally as they require a large…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Kjetil O. Lye , Siddhartha Mishra , Deep Ray