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The population of stellar-mass, compact object binaries that merge with non-negligible eccentricity may be large enough to motivate searches with ground-based gravitational wave detectors. Such events could be exceptional laboratories to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Nicholas Loutrel , Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius

Recently, gravitational microlensing has been investigated in the framework of the weak field limit of fourth order gravity theory. However, solar system data (i.e. planetary periods and light bending) can be used to put strong constraints…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. F. Zakharov , A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso

It is well known that the Einstein-Hilbert action in two dimensions is topological and yields an identically vanishing Einstein tensor. Consequently one is faced with difficulties when formulating a non-trivial gravity model. We present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

The Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation, which promotes the gravitational constant to a dynamical scalar field, predicts a value for the Eddington-Robertson post-Newtonian parameter gamma that is significantly different from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 John W. Moffat , Viktor T. Toth

Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. L. Comer , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We investigate inflation in modified gravity framework by introducing a direct coupling term between a scalar field $\phi$ and the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$ as $f(\phi,T) = 2 \phi( \kappa^{1/2} \alpha T + \kappa^{5/2} \beta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Ashmita , Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das

Modifications of General Relativity usually include extra dynamical degrees of freedom, which to date remain undetected. Here we explore the possibility of modifying Einstein's theory by adding solely nondynamical fields. With the minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Daniele Vernieri

We constrain the parameterized post-Einsteinian framework with binary pulsar observations of orbital period decay due to gravitational wave emission. This framework proposes to enhance the amplitude and phase of gravitational waveform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nicolas Yunes , Scott A. Hughes

Some observational constraints on the brane-world based on predictions from specific models in five dimensions, have been recently reported, both on local and cosmological scales. In order to identify the origins of these constraints, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

Binary pulsars are excellent laboratories to test the building blocks of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. One of these is Lorentz symmetry which states that physical phenomena appear the same for all inertially moving observers. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Kent Yagi , Diego Blas , Nicolas Yunes , Enrico Barausse

This thesis studies modified theories of gravity from a geometric viewpoint. We review the motivations for considering alternatives to General Relativity and cover the mathematical foundations of gravitational theories in Riemannian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Erik Jensko

Born-Infeld electrogravity is defined through a Lagrangian that couples gravity and electromagnetism within a single determinantal structure. The field equations are derived in Palatini's formalism, where the metric, connection, and vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Guadalupe Ahumada Acuña , Cecilia Bejarano , Rafael Ferraro

Modifications to Newtonian dynamics at low accelerations have long been proposed as an alternative to dark matter to explain galaxy rotation curves. More recently, similar corrections have been invoked to interpret anomalies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Riccardo Scarpa , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves

The present work reveals a direct correspondence between modified theories of gravity (cosmology) and entropic cosmology based on the thermodynamics of apparent horizon. It turns out that due to the total differentiable property of entropy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

In the 2030s, space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors will exhibit unprecedented sensitivity in the millihertz frequency band, greatly expanding the potential for testing theories of gravity compared to ground-based GW detectors.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Weilong Luo , Chang Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We investigate a class of theories involving a symmetric two-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime with a potential triggering spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry. The resulting massless Nambu-Goldstone modes are shown to obey the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

We study the cosmological constraints on the variation of the Newton's constant and on post-Newtonian parameters for simple models of scalar-tensor theory of gravity beyond the extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. We restrict ourselves to an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 M. Rossi , M. Ballardini , M. Braglia , F. Finelli , D. Paoletti , A. A. Starobinsky , C. Umiltà

Extremely large surveys with future experiments like Euclid and the SKA will soon allow us to access perturbation modes close to the Hubble scale, with wavenumbers $k \sim \mathcal{H}$. If a modified gravity theory is responsible for cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Tessa Baker , Philip Bull

In an ever-expanding spatially closed universe, the fractional change of the volume is the preeminent intrinsic time interval to describe evolution in General Relativity. The expansion of the universe serves as a subsidiary condition which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Eyo Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

Einstein gravitation theory can be extended by preserving its geometrical nature but changing the relation between curvature and energy-momentum tensors. This change accounts for radiative corrections, replacing the Newton gravitation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud