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Fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained models is inherently a resource-intensive task. While it can enhance the capabilities of the model, it also incurs substantial computational costs, posing challenges to the practical application of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yulong Mao , Kaiyu Huang , Changhao Guan , Ganglin Bao , Fengran Mo , Jinan Xu

We propose a model reduction procedure for rapid and reliable solution of parameterized hyperbolic partial differential equations. Due to the presence of parameter-dependent shock waves and contact discontinuities, these problems are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Tommaso Taddei , Lei Zhang

A multiscale numerical method is proposed for the solution of semi-linear elliptic stochastic partial differential equations with localized uncertainties and non-linearities, the uncertainties being modeled by a set of random parameters. It…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-23 Anthony Nouy , Florent Pled

The simulation of many-body open quantum systems is key to solving numerous outstanding problems in physics, chemistry, material science, and in the development of quantum technologies. Near-term quantum computers may bring considerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Sara Santos , Xinyu Song , Vincenzo Savona

We propose a numerical integrator for determining low-rank approximations to solutions of large-scale matrix differential equations. The considered differential equations are semilinear and stiff. Our method consists of first splitting the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-03 Alexander Ostermann , Chiara Piazzola , Hanna Walach

Over the past years Robust PCA has been established as a standard tool for reliable low-rank approximation of matrices in the presence of outliers. Recently, the Robust PCA approach via nuclear norm minimization has been extended to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Clemens Hage , Martin Kleinsteuber

This article presents a fast solver for the dense "frontal" matrices that arise from the multifrontal sparse elimination process of 3D elliptic PDEs. The solver relies on the fact that these matrices can be efficiently represented as a…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Amirhossein Aminfar , Sivaram Ambikasaran , Eric Darve

We propose a new class of deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms that model latent representations in hyperbolic space. Sequential decision-making requires reasoning about the possible future consequences of current behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Edoardo Cetin , Benjamin Chamberlain , Michael Bronstein , Jonathan J Hunt

We introduce novel dynamical low-rank methods for solving large-scale matrix differential equations, motivated by algorithms from randomized numerical linear algebra. In terms of performance (cost and accuracy), our methods overperform…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Benjamin Carrel

An efficient technique based on low-rank separated approximations is proposed for computation of three-dimensional integrals arising in the energy deposition model that describes ion-atomic collisions. Direct tensor-product quadrature…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 M. S. Litsarev , I. V. Oseledets

Dispersion of low-density rigid particles with complex geometries is ubiquitous in both natural and industrial environments. We show that while explicit methods for coupling the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Newton's equations…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Uǧis Lācis , Kunihiko Taira , Shervin Bagheri

In this paper, a mathematical formulation of the probabilistic available transfer capability (PATC) problem is proposed to incorporate uncertainties from the large-scale renewable energy generation (e.g., wind farms and solar PV power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-19 Hao Sheng , Xiaozhe Wang

Binary optimization, a representative subclass of discrete optimization, plays an important role in mathematical optimization and has various applications in computer vision and machine learning. Usually, binary optimization problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Huan Xiong , Mengyang Yu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Fumin Shen , Ling Shao

In this paper, we propose an innovative isogeometric low-rank solver for the linear elasticity model problem, specifically designed to allow multipatch domains. Our approach splits the domain into subdomains, each formed by the union of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Monica Montardini , Giancarlo Sangalli , Mattia Tani

There are two primary approaches to solving Markov decision problems (MDPs): dynamic programming based on the Bellman equation and linear programming (LP). Dynamic programming methods are the most widely used and form the foundation of both…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Donghwan Lee , Hyukjun Yang , Bum Geun Park

Stochastic collocation (SC) is a well-known non-intrusive method of constructing surrogate models for uncertainty quantification. In dynamical systems, SC is especially suited for full-field uncertainty propagation that characterizes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Saibal De , Reese E. Jones , Hemanth Kolla

We study the stability of a class of dynamical low-rank methods--the projector-splitting integrator (PSI)--applied to linear hyperbolic and parabolic equations. Using a von Neumann-type analysis, we investigate the stability of such…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Shiheng Zhang , Jingwei Hu

In the Bayesian approach to inverse problems, data are often informative, relative to the prior, only on a low-dimensional subspace of the parameter space. Significant computational savings can be achieved by using this subspace to…

Algebraic Riccati equations with indefinite quadratic terms play an important role in applications related to robust controller design. While there are many established approaches to solve these in case of small-scale dense coefficients,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-13 Peter Benner , Jan Heiland , Steffen W. R. Werner

In this work, we present an algorithmically tractable safe approximation of distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems that contain univariate indicator functions. The latter appear in different applications, but render the model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jana Dienstbier , Frauke Liers , Florian Rösel , Jan Rolfes
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