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An artificial intelligence-augmented Streamline Upwind/Petrov-Galerkin finite element scheme (AiStab-FEM) is proposed for solving singularly perturbed partial differential equations. In particular, an artificial neural network framework is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-28 Sangeeta Yadav , Sashikumaar Ganesan

The interactions of the natural gas (NG) network and the electricity system are increased by using gas-fired generation units, which use NG to produce electricity. There are various uncertainty sources such as the forced outage of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Farnaz Sohrabi , Farkhondeh Jabari , Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo , Alireza Soroudi

Uncoordinated charging of a rapidly growing number of electric vehicles (EVs) and the uncertainty associated with renewable energy resources may constitute a critical issue for the electric mobility (E-Mobility) in the transportation system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-30 Hwei-Ming Chung , Sabita Maharjan , Yan Zhang , Frank Eliassen

An algorithmic stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency managed by algorithms (i.e., smart contracts) to dynamically minimize the volatility of its price relative to a specific form of asset, e.g., US dollar. As algorithmic stablecoins have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Wenqi Zhao , Hui Li , Yuming Yuan

This article presents a new numerical scheme for the discretization of dissipative particle dynamics with conserved energy. The key idea is to reduce elementary pairwise stochastic dynamics (either fluctuation/dissipation or thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gabriel Stoltz

The Ethereum blockchain network enables transaction processing and smart-contract execution through levies of transaction fees, commonly known as gas fees. This framework mediates economic participation via a market-based mechanism for gas…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-01-10 Lennart Ante , Aman Saggu

The paper investigates the performance of the European option price when the log asset price follows a rich class of Generalized Tempered Stable (GTS) distribution. The GTS distribution is an alternative to Normal distribution and…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2025-02-21 A. H. Nzokem

We show that current fluctuations in a stochastic pump can be robustly mapped to fluctuations in a corresponding time-independent nonequilibrium steady state. We thus refine a recently proposed mapping so that it ensures equivalence of not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Grant M. Rotskoff

We consider rate swaps which pay a fixed rate against a floating rate in presence of bid-ask spread costs. Even for simple models of bid-ask spread costs, there is no explicit strategy optimizing an expected function of the hedging error.…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-04-13 Christophe Michel , Victor Reutenauer , Denis Talay , Etienne Tanré

This paper proposes a numerical method for pricing foreign exchange (FX) options in a model which deals with stochastic interest rates and stochastic volatility of the FX rate. The model considers four stochastic drivers, each represented…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-03-05 Fazlollah Soleymani , Andrey Itkin

Several recent proposals implicitly or explicitly suggest making use of randomized transaction ordering within a block to mitigate centralization effects and to improve fairness in the Ethereum ecosystem. However, transactions and blocks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Jan Droll

Dynamically distributed inflation is a common mechanism used to guide a blockchain's staking rate towards a desired equilibrium between network security and token liquidity. However, the high sensitivity of the annual percentage yield to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Carlo Brunetta , Amit Chaudhary , Stefano Galatolo , Massimiliano Sala

Bitcoin transaction fees will become more important as the block subsidy declines, but fee formation is hard to study with blockchain data alone because the relevant queueing environment is unobserved. We develop and estimate a structural…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Daniel Aronoff , Kristian Praizner , Armin Sabouri

In this paper, we apply the information theory to provide an approximate expression of the steady-state probability distribution for blockchain systems. We achieve this goal by maximizing an entropy function subject to specific constraints.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Quan-Lin Li , Yaqian Ma , Jing-Yu Ma , Yan-Xia Chang

This paper analyzes a service system modeled as a single-server queue, in which the service provider aims to dynamically maximize the expected revenue per unit of time. This is achieved by constructing a stochastic gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-05 Shreehari Anand Bodas , Harsha Honnappa , Michel Mandjes , Liron Ravner

The increasing vulnerability of power systems has heightened the need for operating reserves to manage contingencies such as generator outages, line failures, and sudden load variations. Unlike energy costs, driven by consumer demand,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Luiza Ribeiro , Alexandre Street , Jose Manuel Arroyo , Rodrigo Moreno

We present a novel norm preserving stochastic evolution equation for a Bose field. Ensemble averages are quantum expectation values in the canonical ensemble. This numerically very stable equation suppresses high-energy fluctuations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Sigmund Heller , Walter T. Strunz

In these lecture notes, the basic principles of stochastic thermodynamics are developed starting with a closed system in contact with a heat bath. A trajectory undergoes Markovian transitions between observable meso-states that correspond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Udo Seifert

A two-stage multi-period mixed-integer linear stochastic programming model is proposed to assist qualified operators in long-term generation and transmission expansion planning of electricity and gas systems to meet policy objectives. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-22 Giovanni Micheli , Maria Teresa Vespucci , Alessia Cortazzi , Cinzia Puglisi

This paper proposes a general switching dynamical system model, and a custom majorization-minimization-based algorithm EM++ for identifying its parameters. For certain families of distributions, such as Gaussian distributions, this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-30 Renzi Wang , Alexander Bodard , Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos