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This paper proposes a method for the stochastic estimation of Charging Stations prices based on dual decomposition. Prices are determined so as to minimize the social cost of the EVs while satisfying their constraints in expectation

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Georgios Tsaousoglou , Konstantinos Steriotis , Emmanouel Varvarigos

We argue that the technical foundations of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) remain inadequately understood. Prior research has focused on market dynamics, user behavior, and isolated security incidents, yet systematic analysis of the standards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Minfeng Qi , Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Ruiqiang Li , Victor Zhou , Shiping Chen

Methods of estimation and forecasting for stationary models are well known in classical time series analysis. However, stationarity is an idealization which, in practice, can at best hold as an approximation, but for many time series may be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Shreyan Ganguly , Peter F. Craigmile

With the widespread adoption of blockchain technology, the transaction fee mechanism (TFM) in blockchain systems has become a prominent research topic. An ideal TFM should satisfy user incentive compatibility (UIC), miner incentive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Kun Li , Guangpeng Qi , Guangyong Shang , Wanli Deng , Minghui Xu , Xiuzhen Cheng

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for transaction posting and pricing in Layer 2 (L2) blockchain systems, focusing on challenges stemming from fluctuating Layer 1 (L1) gas fees and the congestion issues within L2 networks.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shouqiao Wang , Davide Crapis , Ciamac C. Moallemi

This work introduces a framework for evaluating onchain order flow auctions (OFAs), emphasizing the metric of price improvement. Utilizing a set of open-source tools, our methodology systematically attributes price improvements to specific…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-05-27 Brad Bachu , Xin Wan , Ciamac C. Moallemi

Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for extending the notions of classical thermodynamics like work, heat and entropy production to the level of individual trajectories of well-defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Udo Seifert

We consider stochastic volatility models under parameter uncertainty and investigate how model derived prices of European options are affected. We let the pricing parameters evolve dynamically in time within a specified region, and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-07-12 Samuel N. Cohen , Martin Tegnér

Entropy production (EP) is known as a fundamental quantity for measuring the irreversibility of processes in thermal equilibrium and states far from equilibrium. In stochastic thermodynamics, the EP becomes more visible in terms of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jaewoo Jung , Jaegon Um , Deokjae Lee , Yong W. Kim , D. Y. Lee , H. K. Pak , B. Kahng

Transaction Fee Mechanism Design studies auctions run by untrusted miners for transaction inclusion in a blockchain. Under previously-considered desiderata, an auction is considered `good' if, informally-speaking, each party (i.e., the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Aadityan Ganesh , Clayton Thomas , S. Matthew Weinberg

Living systems often function with regulatory interactions, but the question of how activity, stochasticity and regulations work together for achieving different goals still remains puzzling. We propose a stochastic model of an active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Tai Han , Fanlong Meng

The CAP theorem says that no blockchain can be live under dynamic participation and safe under temporary network partitions. To resolve this availability-finality dilemma, we formulate a new class of flexible consensus protocols,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Joachim Neu , Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse

We develop quantum algorithms for pricing Asian and barrier options under the Heston model, a popular stochastic volatility model, and estimate their costs, in terms of T-count, T-depth and number of logical qubits, on instances under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Guoming Wang , Angus Kan

ERC-4337, the Ethereum account abstraction standard, simplifies account management and transaction fee payment in decentralized applications by introducing programmable smart contract wallets and gas sponsorship via paymasters. However, its…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hongxu Su , Mingzhe Liu , Jie Xu , Xiaohua Jia , Xuechao Wang

Maximum extractable value (MEV) has been extensively studied. In most papers, the researchers have worked with the Ethereum blockchain almost exclusively. Even though, Ethereum and other blockchains have dynamic gas prices this is not the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Facundo Carrillo , Elaine Hu

Gas-fired units (GFUs) with rapid regulation capabilities are considered an effective tool to mitigate fluctuations in the generation of renewable energy sources and have coupled electricity power systems (EPSs) and natural gas systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 eiyao Zhao , Zhengshuo Li , Jiahui Zhang , Xiang Bai , Jia Su

Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) has emerged as a new frontier in the design of blockchain systems. In this paper, we propose making the MEV extraction rate as part of the protocol design space. Our aim is to leverage this parameter to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Pedro Braga , Georgios Chionas , Piotr Krysta , Stefanos Leonardos , Georgios Piliouras , Carmine Ventre

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the modes of an observed non-stationary mixture signal in the presence of an arbitrary distributed noise. A novel Bayesian model is introduced to estimate the model parameters from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Quentin Legros , Dominique Fourer , Sylvain Meignen , Marcelo A. Colominas

Proto-Danksharding, proposed in Ethereum Improvement Proposal 4844 (EIP-4844), aims to incrementally improve the scalability of the Ethereum blockchain by introducing a new type of transaction known as blob-carrying transactions. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Pourya Soltani , Farid Ashtiani

Gasper, the consensus protocol currently employed by Ethereum, typically requires 64 to 95 slots -- the units of time during which a new chain extending the previous one by one block is proposed and voted -- to finalize. This means that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Francesco D'Amato , Roberto Saltini , Thanh-Hai Tran , Luca Zanolini