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Given a graph property $\Phi$, we consider the problem $\mathtt{EdgeSub}(\Phi)$, where the input is a pair of a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, and the task is to decide whether $G$ contains a $k$-edge subgraph that satisfies $\Phi$.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Marc Roth , Johannes Schmitt , Philip Wellnitz

We explicitly construct the first nontrivial extractors for degree $d \ge 2$ polynomial sources over $\mathbb{F}_2^n$. Our extractor requires min-entropy $k\geq n - \tilde{\Omega}(\sqrt{\log n})$. Previously, no constructions were known,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Jesse Goodman , Mohit Gurumukhani

In the $\mathcal{F}$-Minor-Free Deletion problem one is given an undirected graph $G$, an integer $k$, and the task is to determine whether there exists a vertex set $S$ of size at most $k$, so that $G-S$ contains no graph from the finite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Huib Donkers , Bart M. P. Jansen , Michał Włodarczyk

We give explicit polynomial-sized (in $n$ and $k$) semidefinite representations of the hyperbolicity cones associated with the elementary symmetric polynomials of degree $k$ in $n$ variables. These convex cones form a family of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo

We use tools of additive combinatorics for the study of subvarieties defined by {\it high rank} families of polynomials in high dimensional $\mathbb{F} _q$-vector spaces. In the first, analytic part of the paper we prove a number properties…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-20 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

This thesis concerns the study of the Bredon cohomological and geometric dimensions of a discrete group $G$ with respect to a family $\mathfrak{F}$ of subgroups of $G$. With that purpose, we focus on building finite-dimensional models for…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-06 Víctor Moreno

In this article we develop a new way of systematically constructing infinitely many families of smooth subvarieties $X$ of any given dimension $m$, $m \geq 3$, and any given codimension in $\mathbb P^N$, embedded by complete subcanonical…

Let $k$ be a field, $m$ a positive integer, $\mathbb{V}$ an affine subvariety of $\mathbb{A}^{m+3}$ defined by a linear relation of the form $x_{1}^{r_{1}}\cdots x_{m}^{r_{m}}y=F(x_{1}, \ldots , x_{m},z,t)$, $A$ the coordinate ring of…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-06-06 Parnashree Ghosh , Neena Gupta

We study the computational complexity of the problem $\#\text{IndSub}(\Phi)$ of counting $k$-vertex induced subgraphs of a graph $G$ that satisfy a graph property $\Phi$. Our main result establishes an exhaustive and explicit classification…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jacob Focke , Marc Roth

We introduce a construction that associates, to each finite dimensional k-vector space V, a family of projective k-varieties that comes equipped with the structure of a operad in the category of k-schemes. When dim V = 1, this operad…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-20 Tyler Foster

Let W be a projective variety of dimension n+1, L a free line bundle on W, X in $H^0(L^d)$ a hypersurface of degree d which is generic among those given by sums of monomials from $L$, and let $f : Y \to X$ be a generically finite map from a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Chiantini , A. F. Lopez , Z. Ran

We investigate the problem $\#\mathsf{IndSub}(\Phi)$ of counting all induced subgraphs of size $k$ in a graph $G$ that satisfy a given property $\Phi$. This continues the work of Jerrum and Meeks who proved the problem to be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Marc Roth , Johannes Schmitt

Ever since the famous Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem initiated the study of intersecting families of subsets, extremal problems regarding intersecting properties of families of various combinatorial objects have been extensively investigated.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-12 Xiangliang Kong , Yuanxiao Xi , Bingchen Qian , Gennian Ge

We consider the problem of deciding if a group is the fundamental group of a smooth connected complex quasi-projective (or projective) variety using Alexander-based invariants. In particular, we solve the problem for large families of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-31 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Jose Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustin , Daniel Matei

This paper focuses on the equidimensional decomposition of affine varieties defined by sparse polynomial systems. For generic systems with fixed supports, we give combinatorial conditions for the existence of positive dimensional components…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-16 Maria Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

Statistical modeling of spatiotemporal phenomena often requires selecting a covariance matrix from a covariance class. Yet standard parametric covariance families can be insufficiently flexible for practical applications, while…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-24 Antoni Musolas , Steven T. Smith , Youssef Marzouk

The discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of curves of high genus $g$ over finite fields $\FF_q$ is known to be computable with subexponential complexity $L_{q^g}(1/2, O(1))$. We present an algorithm for a family of plane curves whose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Andreas Enge , Pierrick Gaudry

We obtain upper bounds, independent of the ambient dimension, for the number of realizable zero-nonzero patterns and (over ordered fields) sign conditions of a finite family of polynomials $\mathcal P$ restricted to an algebraic subset $V$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida

Let $X$ be a projective toric variety of dimension $n$ and let $L$ be a ample line bundle on $X$. For $k \geq 0$, it is in general difficult to determine whether $L^{\otimes k}$ is very ample and whether it additionally gives a projectively…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-25 Praise Adeyemo , Dominic Bunnett , Fabián Levicán-Santibáñez

Constructing ensembles of circuits which efficiently approximate the Haar measure over various groups is a long-standing and fundamental problem in quantum information theory. Recently it was shown that one can obtain approximate designs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Maxwell West , Diego García-Martín , N. L. Diaz , M. Cerezo , Martin Larocca