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Compact objects evolving in an astrophysical environment experience a gravitational drag force known as dynamical friction. We present a multipole-frequency decomposition to evaluate the orbit-averaged energy and angular momentum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Gali Eytan , Vincent Desjacques , Yonadav Barry Ginat

Biomolecular condensates organize biochemical processes by spatially concentrating molecules while allowing for dynamic exchange with their surroundings. However, transport across their interface can be strongly attenuated, leading to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Oihan Joyot , Zoé Ferrand , Fernando Muzzopappa , Pierre Weiss , Fabian Erdel

Spiral waves in excitable media possess both wave-like and particle-like properties. When resonantly forced (forced at the spiral rotation frequency) spiral cores travel along straight trajectories, but may reflect from medium boundaries.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Jacob Langham , Dwight Barkley

The onset of convection for spherically invariant Rayleigh-B\'enard fluid flow is driven by marginal modes associated with spherical harmonics of a certain degree $\ell$, which depends upon the aspect ratio of the spherical shell. At…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Pascal Chossat , Philippe Beltrame

We consider reversible vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ such that the set of fixed points of the involutory reversing symmetry is $n$-dimensional. Let such system have a smooth one-parameter family of symmetric periodic orbits which is of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-27 Ale Jan Homburg , Jeroen Lamb , Dmitry Turaev

The objective of this paper is to derive the essential invariance and contraction properties for the geometric periodic systems, which can be formulated as a category of differential inclusions, and primarily rendered in the phase…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-30 Chen Qian , Yongchun Fang

It is generally believed that major galaxy mergers with mass ratios in the range 1:1-3:1 result in remnants that have properties similar to elliptical galaxies, and minor mergers below 10:1 result in disturbed spiral galaxies. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frederic Bournaud , Francoise Combes , Chanda J. Jog

Contraction theory for dynamical systems on Euclidean spaces is well-established. For contractive (resp. semi-contractive) systems, the distance (resp. semi-distance) between any two trajectories decreases exponentially fast. For partially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-07 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Saber Jafarpour , Francesco Bullo

We have imagined a numerical experiment to explore the onset of turbulent intermittency associated with a spatial perturbation of the correlation length. We place two isotropic regions, with different integral scales, inside a volume where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Daniela Tordella , Michele Iovieno

We study an interacting system of $N$ classical particles on a line at thermal equilibrium. The particles are confined by a harmonic trap and repelling each other via pairwise interaction potential that behaves as a power law $\propto…

We investigate the transition radiation on a periodically deformed interface between two dielectric media. Under the assumption that the dielectric permittivities of the media are close, a formula is derived for the spectral-angular…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 A. R. Mkrtchyan , A. P. Potylitsyn , V. R. Kocharyan , A. A. Saharian

A restricted planar circular three-body system, consisting of the Sun and two planets, is studied as a simple model for a planetary system. The mass of the inner planet is considered to be larger and the system is assumed to be moving in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nader Haghighipour

Raman effect in gases can generate an extremely long-living wave of coherence that can lead to the establishment of an almost perfect periodic variation of the medium refractive index. We show theoretically and numerically that the…

When a cylindrical object penetrates granular matter near a vertical boundary, it experiences two effects: its center of mass moves horizontally away from the wall, and it rotates around its symmetry axis. Here we show experimentally that,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-05 M. Espinosa , V. L. Díaz , A. Serrano , E. Altshuler

Recurrence is a fundamental characteristic of dynamical systems with complicated behavior. Understanding the inner structure of recurrence is challenging, especially if the system has many degrees of freedom and is subject to noise. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-16 Ulrich Bauer , David Hien , Oliver Junge , Konstantin Mischaikow

We consider a diffusion process with coefficients that are periodic outside of an "interface region" of finite thickness. The question investigated in this article is the limiting long time/large scale behavior of such a process under…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-20 Martin Hairer , Charles Manson

In a number of geophysical or planetological settings (Earth's inner core, a silicate mantle crystallizing from a magma ocean, or an ice shell surrounding a deep water ocean) a convecting crystalline layer is in contact with a layer of its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Renaud Deguen

When a single two-level atom interacts with a pair of Laguerre-Gaussian beams with opposite helicity, this leads to an efficient exchange of angular momentum between the light field and the atom. When the radial motion is trapped by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. L. Haroutyunyan , G. Nienhuis

Magnetic field embedded in a perfectly conducting fluid preserves its topology for all time. Although ionized astrophysical objects, like stars and galactic disks, are almost perfectly conducting, they show indications of changes in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , E. Vishniac , K. Kulpa-Dubel , K. Otmianowska-Mazur

A particle beam may undergo an anomalous spatial shift when it is reflected at an interface. The shift forms a vector field defined in the two-dimensional interface momentum space. We show that, although the shift vector at individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang