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Active flows are central to mixing and transport across living systems. While Newtonian fluids remain laminar, diffusive and predictable at the microscale, living fluids like dense bacterial suspensions can exhibit highly chaotic flows like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Suvarchalanjan Bellaganti , Amal Manoharan , Kirti Kashyap , Siddhartha Mukherjee

In many physical situations involving diverse length scales, waves or rays representing them travel through media characterized by spatially smooth, random, modest refactive index variations. "Primary" diffraction (by individual…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Eric J Heller , Ragnar Fleischmann , Tobias Kramer

The general reflection and refraction laws at the metasurface with the abrupt phase shift were derived by two different methods of Fermat's principle and the boundary conditions respectively. It is found that one or two critical angles for…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Zhaona Wang , Yanyan Sun , Lu Han , Dahe Liu

We describe the random motion of a particle immersed in a thermally fluctuating medium and harmonically trapped at a certain distance from a wall. The medium, modeled by a Gaussian field with a tunable correlation length $\xi$, is linearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Marcin Piotr Pruszczyk , Andrea Gambassi

This paper presents investigations on the generalized laws of refraction and reflection for metasurfaces made of diffractive elements. It introduces a phenomenological model that reproduces all the features of the experiments dedicated to…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Emmanuel Rousseau , Didier Felbacq

We study the dynamics of a particle in a one-dimensional Gaussian random potential with logarithmic correlations. It was shown in previous studies that the model exhibits a dynamical transition between two subdiffusive phases. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Masahiko Ueda

Optical methods are most convenient to analyze spatially periodic patterns with wavevector $\bm q$ in a thin layer of a nematic liquid crystal. In the standard experimental setup a beam of parallel light with a 'short' wavelength $\lambda…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Werner Pesch , Alexei Krekhov

Ultracold fermionic gases in optical lattices give a great opportunity for creating different types of novel states. One of them is phase separation induced by a trapping potential between different types of superfluid phases. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Andrzej Ptok

Instabilities in rotating detonation are concerned because of their potential influence on the stability of operation. Previous studies on instability of 2-D rotating detonation mainly cared about the one of the contact discontinuity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Qin Li , Pengxin Liu , Hanxin Zhang

Exotic forms of wave control have been emerging by engineering matter in space and time. In this framework, temporal photonic interfaces, i.e., abrupt changes in the electromagnetic properties of a material, have been shown to induce…

We present a numerical study of the effect that fluid and particle inertia have on the motion of suspended spherical particles through a geometric constriction to understand analogous microfluidic settings, such as pinched flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Sumedh R. Risbud , Mingxiang Luo , Joelle Frechette , German Drazer

Aims: To gain insight into the expected gas dynamics at the interface of the Galactic bar and spiral arms in our own Milky Way galaxy, we examine as an extragalactic counterpart the evidence for multiple distinct velocity components in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 H. Beuther , S. Meidt , E. Schinnerer , R. Paladino , A. Leroy

We study the phase behavior of a classical system of particles interacting through a strictly convex soft-repulsive potential which, at variance with the pairwise softened repulsions considered so far in the literature, lacks a region of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Franz Saija , Santi Prestipino , Gianpietro Malescio

In driven-dissipative systems, the presence of a strong symmetry guarantees the existence of several steady states belonging to different symmetry sectors. Here we show that, when a system with a strong symmetry is initialized in a quantum…

Reciprocity is a fundamental principle of wave physics and directly relates to the symmetry in the transmission through a system when interchanging the input and output. The coherent transmission matrix (TM) is a convenient method to…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Szu-Yu Lee , Vicente J. Parot , Brett E. Bouma , Martin Villiger

The tearing mode instability is one important mechanism that may explain the triggering of fast magnetic reconnection in astrophysical plasmas such as the solar corona and the Earth's magnetosphere. In this paper, the linear stability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Chen Shi , Marco Velli , Fulvia Pucci , Anna Tenerani , Maria Elena Innocenti

We establish sharp dynamical implications of convexity on symmetric spheres that do not follow from dynamical convexity. It allows us to show the existence of elliptic and non-hyperbolic periodic orbits and to furnish new examples of…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-04-27 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini

Turbulence plays an important role in the structure and dynamics of the galaxy and influences various processes therein including star formation. In this work, we investigate the large scale turbulence properties of the external spiral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Meera Nandakumar , Prasun Dutta

Since the violent relaxation in hierarchical merging is incomplete, elliptical galaxies retain a wealth of information about their formation pathways in their present-day orbital structure. A variety of evidence indicates that gas-rich…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Loren Hoffman , Thomas J. Cox , Suvendra Dutta , Lars Hernquist

Spatiotemporal patterns are often modeled using reaction-diffusion equations, which combine complex reactions between constituents with ideal diffusive motion. Such descriptions neglect physical interactions between constituents, which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker
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