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The process of magnetic reconnection when studied in Nature or when modeled in 3D simulations differs in one key way from the standard 2D paradigmatic cartoon: it is accompanied by much fluctuations in the electromagnetic fields and plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 G. Lapenta , F. Pucci , M. V. Goldman , D. L. Newman

We study the optical properties of crystals with spatial dispersion and show that the usual Fresnel approach becomes invalid near frequencies where the group velocity of the wave packets inside the crystal vanishes. Near these special…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ch. Helm , L. N. Bulaevskii

We consider a mixture of a Bose-Einstein condensate, with a paired Fermi superfluid, confined in a ring potential. We start with the ground state of the two clouds, identifying the boundary between the regimes of their phase separation and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-05 M. Ögren , G. M. Kavoulakis

There are few examples of non-autonomous vector fields exhibiting complex dynamics that may be proven analytically. We analyse a family of periodic perturbations of a weakly attracting robust heteroclinic network defined on the two-sphere.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-20 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

A one-dimensional turbulent convection model in the form of a time-dependent diffusion equation for the turbulent energy is incorporated into our numerical pulsation code. The effect of turbulent convection on the structural rearrangement…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. A. Yecko , Z. Kollath , J. R. Buchler

We study dynamics and bifurcations of 2-dimensional reversible maps having a symmetric saddle fixed point with an asymmetric pair of nontransversal homoclinic orbits (a symmetric nontransversal homoclinic figure-8). We consider…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-27 A. Delshams , M. S. Gonchenko , S. V. Gonchenko , J. T Lázaro

We consider an interface between two strong time-reversal invariant topological insulators having surface states with opposite spin chirality, or equivalently, opposite mirror Chern number. We show that such an interface supports gapless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Christophe De Beule , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens

We study the phase diagram of the sine circle map lattice with random initial conditions and identify the various types of dynamical behaviour which appear here. We focus on the regions which show spatio-temporal intermittency and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zahera Jabeen , Neelima Gupte

Motivated by bouncing motion of an inelastic particle on a vibrating board, a simple two-dimensional map is constructed and its behavior is studied numerically. In addition to the typical route to chaos through a periodic doubling…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shohei Fukano , Yumino Hayase , Hiizu Nakanishi

The light propagation through a stack of two media with different refractive indices, which are aligned according to different quasiperiodic sequences determined by metallic means, is studied using the transfer matrix method. The focus lies…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Stefanie Thiem , Michael Schreiber

While modern optics is largely a physics of harmonic oscillators and two-by-two matrices, it is possible to learn about some hidden properties of the two-by-two matrix from optical systems. Since two-by-two matrices can be divided into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. S. Kim

In radiative layers of rotating stars the luminosity carried by circulation currents through a surface of constant entropy (circulation luminosity) is shown to be positive. The corresponding decrease in the temperature gradient is important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Kaehler

Physical systems with symmetry arise abundantly in applications, and are endowed with interesting mathematical structures. The present paper focusses on linear reciprocal and input-output Hamiltonian systems. Their characterization is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-07 Arjan van der Schaft , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Tom Chaffey

We study and classify the emergence of protected edge modes at the junction of one-dimensional materials. Using symmetries of Lagrangian planes in boundary symplectic spaces, we present a novel proof of the periodic table of topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 David Gontier , Clément Tauber

Collective and directed motility or swarming is an emergent phenomenon displayed by many self-organized assemblies of active biological matter such as clusters of embryonic cells during tissue development, cancerous cells during tumor…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Katherine Copenhagen , Ajay Gopinathan

Recent research developments in the area of spacetime metamaterial structures and systems have raised new questions as to how the physics of fundamental phenomena is altered in the presence of spacetime modulation. In this context, we…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Zhiyu Li , Xikui Ma , Amir Bahrami , Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger , Christophe Caloz

We consider two coupled time reversal invariant helical edge modes of the same helicity, such as would occur on two stacked quantum spin Hall insulators. In the presence of interaction, the low energy physics is described by two collective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr

We present a structural analysis of nearby galaxies in spiral-spiral pairs in optical BVRI bands and compare with the structures of isolated spiral galaxies and galaxies in ongoing mergers. We use these comparisons to determine how galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Hernandez-Toledo , V. Avila-Reese , C. J. Conselice , I. Puerari

The helical edge states of time-reversal invariant two-dimensional topological insulators are protected against backscattering in idealized models. In more realistic scenarios with a shallow confining potential at the sample boundary,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Niels John , Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky