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The classical criterion for classification of superconductors as type-I or type-II based on the isotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory is generalized to arbitrary temperatures for materials with anisotropic Fermi surfaces and order parameters. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-10 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

Nowadays, there is growing interest in using superconducting wires or tapes for the design and manufacture of devices such as cables, coils, rotating machinery, transformers and fault current limiters among others. Their high current…

We study angular-dependent magnetoresistance in a low $T_c$ layered cuprate Bi$_{2.15}$Sr$_{1.9}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$. The low $T_c$ ~ 4 K allows complete suppression of superconductivity by modest magnetic fields and facilitate accurate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. O. Katterwe , Th. Jacobs , A. Maljuk , V. M. Krasnov

Understanding the effect of pinning on the vortex dynamics in superconductors is a key factor towards controlling critical current values. Large-scale simulations of vortex dynamics can provide a rational approach to achieve this goal.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-09 I. A. Sadovskyy , Y. L. Wang , Z. -L. Xiao , W. -K. Kwok , A. Glatz

An important predicted, but so far uncharacterized, property of the new superconductor MgB2 is electronic anisotropy arising from its layered crystal structure. Here we report on three c-axis oriented thin films, showing that the upper…

In this paper we develop a method based on the critical state for calculating the current and field distributions and the AC losses in a cable made of curved thin superconducting tapes. The method also includes the possibility of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli

In this paper we derive the integral equations for radially and polygonally arranged high-temperature superconductor thin tapes and we solve them by finite-element method. The superconductor is modeled with a non-linear power law, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli , Luciano Martini

A quantitative mathematical model for the critical thickness of strained epitaxial metal films is presented, at which the magnetic moment experiences a reorientation from in-plane to perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The model is based on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Artur Braun

In this paper I discuss analytic and numerical calculations of the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions in superconducting strips of width 2a and arbitrary thickness 2b at the center when the cross section is an ellipse, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John R. Clem

New results of the investigations critical current problems in the high temperature oxide superconductors are presented, basing on an analysis of the flux pinning on nano-sized centers. New model of the interaction pancake vortices with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. Sosnowski

Contents Preface I Electromagnetism of type II superconductors 1 General Statements Of The Critical State 1.1 The CS In The Maxwell Equations Formalism 1.2 The CS Regime And The MQS Limit 2 Variational Theory for CS Problems 2.1 General…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-03-12 H. S. Ruiz

The Critical Path Approximation ("CPA") is integrated with a lattice-based approach to percolation to provide a model for conductivity in nanofibre-based composites. Our treatment incorporates a recent estimate for the anisotropy in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Avik P. Chatterjee , Claudio Grimaldi

The angular and temperature dependence of the upper critical field Hc2 in MgB2 was determined from torque magnetometry measurements on single crystals. The Hc2 anisotropy gamma_H was found to decrease with increasing temperature, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Roos , H. Keller , P. Miranovic , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

The ability to fabricate anisotropic superconducting layers a la carte is desired in technologies such as fluxon screening or removal in field-resilient devices, flux lensing in ultra-sensitive sensors, or in templates for imprinting…

We present a microwave study of the angular dependence of the flux-flow resistivity $\rho_{ff}$ and of the pinning constant $k_p$ in YBCO thin films containing BZO nanorods. We find that BZO nanorods are very efficient pinning centers, even…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Pompeo , R. Rogai , K. Torokhtii , A. Augieri , G. Celentano , V. Galluzzi , E. Silva

We present a detailed study of the electrical transport properties of a recently discovered iron-based superconductor: Sm$_4$Fe$_2$As$_2$Te$_{0.72}$O$_{2.8}$F$_{1.2}$. We followed the temperature dependence of the upper critical field by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-20 A Pisoni , S Katrych , P Szirmai , B Náfrádi , R Gaál , J Karpinski , L Forró

In this communication, we report on the anisotropy of the superconducting properties of multifilamentary Bi-based tapes experimentally investigated by AC magnetic susceptibility measurements. The susceptibility $\chi= \chi' - j \chi''$ was…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-18 J. -F. Fagnard , P. Vanderbemden , R. Cloots , M. Ausloos

Explicit current-dependent expressions for anisotropic longitudinal and transverse nonlinear magnetoresistivities are represented and analyzed on the basis of a Fokker-Planck approach for two-dimensional single-vortex dynamics in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

Iron telluride-selenium superconducting materials, known for their non-toxicity, ease of preparation, simple structure, and high upper critical fields, have attracted much research interest in practical application. In this work, we…

The current distribution and the AC loss in a composite superconducting tape containing a layer from magnetic material is calculated and compared with experiments, showing a very good agreement. The situations of an alternating uniform…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-22 F. Gömöry , M. Vojenčiak , E. Pardo , J. Šouc