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The influence of anisotropy on the transport current in MgB$_2$ polycrystalline bulk samples and wires is discussed. A model for the critical current density is proposed, which is based on anisotropic London theory, grain boundary pinning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Eisterer , M. Zehetmayer , H. W. Weber

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the transport properties of a plain Al superconducting strip in the presence of a single straight current-carrying wire, oriented perpendicular to the superconducting strip. It is well known…

Resistivity and magnetization have been measured at different temperatures and magnetic fields in organic superconductors $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The lower critical field and upper critical field are determined, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Huijing Mu , Jin Si , Qingui Yang , Ying Xiang , Haipeng Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

We have studied the enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, in a t-J-U model of electrons moving on a square lattice in which anisotropic electronic hopping is introduced. The inclusion of such hopping mimics, in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saurabh Basu , A. Callan-Jones , R. J. Gooding

The magneto-impedance (MI) in amorphous ribbon of nominal composition Fe73.5Nb3Cu1Si13.5B9 has been measured at 1MHz and at room temperature for different configurations of exciting a.c and biasing d.c. fields. A large drop in both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 B. Kaviraj , S. K. Ghatak

One of the remaining issues concerning the spin-triplet superconductivity of Sr2RuO4 is the strong limit of the in-plane upper critical field Hc2 at low temperatures. In this study, we clarified the dependence of Hc2 on the angle theta…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-16 S. Kittaka , T. Nakamura , Y. Aono , S. Yonezawa , K. Ishida , Y. Maeno

The superconducting phase diagram of MgB2 was determined from magnetization, magneto-transport and the first single-crystal specific heat measurements. A zero-temperature in-plane coherence length of 8 nm is determined. The superconducting…

The recently discovered superconductivity in MgB2 has captured world attention due to its simple crystal structure and relatively high superconducting transition temperature Tc=39K. It appears to be generally accepted that it is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. I. Posazhennikova , T. Dahm , K. Maki

We have studied vortex pinning and dynamics in a Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconducting tape with critical current density Jc~0.1 MA/cm2 at 4.2 K and 10 T. It is found that grain boundary pinning is dominant in the vortex pinning mechanism.…

We investigated the upper critical magnetic field, $H_{c}$, of a superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) bilayer of Nb/Cu$_{41}$Ni$_{59}$ and a Nb film (as reference). We obtained the dependence of $H_{c\perp}$ and $H_{c\parallel}$ (perpendicular…

Voltage-induced magnetic anisotropy has been quantitatively studied in polycrystalline Ni thin film deposited on flexible substrate using microstrip ferromagnetic resonance. This anisotropy is induced by a piezoelectric actuator on which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Fatih Zighem , Damien Faurie , Silvana Mercone , Mohamed Belmeguenai , Halim Haddadi

One of the most promising routes for achieving unprecedentedly high critical currents in superconductors is to incorporate dispersed, non-superconducting nanoparticles to control the dissipative motion of vortices. However, these inclusions…

Anisotropic properties of superconducting MgB2 obtained by torque magnetometry are compared to theoretical predictions, concentrating on two issues. Firstly, the angular dependence of Hc2 is shown to deviate close to Tc from the dependence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Angst , D. Di Castro , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , S. Kohout , H. Keller

It is shown within the weak-coupling model that the macroscopic superconducting anisotropy for materials with the gap varying on the Fermi surface cannot be characterized by a single number, unlike the case of clean materials with isotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. G. Kogan

We study experimentally the critical depinning current Ic versus applied magnetic field B in Nb thin films which contain 2D arrays of circular antidots placed on the nodes of quasiperiodic (QP) fivefold Penrose lattices. Close to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kemmler , C. Guerlich , A. Sterck , H. Poehler , M. Neuhaus , M. Siegel , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

We report magnetic field dependent magnetization and microwave impedance measurements on a MgB2 superconductor prepared by high pressure synthesis. We find that the upper critical field is linearly dependent on temperature near Tc and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Dulcic , D. Paar , M. Pozek , G. V. M. Williams , S . Kramer , C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , Sung-Ik Lee

In this experimental study we show that the coupling between Nb/NbN superconducting microwave resonators and their feedline can be made amplitude dependent. We employ this mechanism to tune the resonators into critical coupling condition, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Baleegh Abdo , Eran Segev , Oleg Shtempluck , Eyal Buks

The dependence of the superconducting gaps in epitaxial Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})_2As_2 thin films on the nominal doping x (0.04 \leq x \leq 0.15) was studied by means of point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy. The normalized conductance…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-10 P. Pecchio , D. Daghero , G. A. Ummarino , F. Kurth , B. Holzapfel , K. Iida , R. S. Gonnelli

We explore in detail the angular dependent vortex dynamics in type II superconductors with aligned columnar defects introduced by irradiation with very energetic heavy-ions. We use dc magnetization measurements deep in the vortex solid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonardo Civale , Alejandro V. Silhanek , Gabriela Pasquini

Theoretical work predicts that the strong dependence of Tc on pure shear strain within the a-b plane of optimally doped YBa2Cu3O{7-delta} results in heterogenous columnar pins of vortex lines about dislocation lines and about nano-columns…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-06 J. P. Rodriguez , E. J. Oswald
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