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The 1d family of Poncelet polygons interscribed between two circles is known as the Bicentric family. Using elliptic functions and Liouville's theorem, we show (i) that this family has invariant sum of internal angle cosines and (ii) that…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-31 Pedro Roitman , Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

Previously we showed the family of 3-periodics in the elliptic billiard (confocal pair) is the image under a variable similarity transform of poristic triangles (those with non-concentric, fixed incircle and circumcircle). Both families…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-17 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We prove some recent experimental observations of D. Reznik concerning periodic billiard orbits in ellipses. For example, the sum of cosines of the angles of a periodic billiard polygon remains constant in the one-parameter family of such…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-28 Arseniy Akopyan , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

We compare loci types and invariants across Poncelet families interscribed in three distinct concentric Ellipse pairs: (i) ellipse-incircle, (ii) circumcircle-inellipse, and (iii) homothetic. Their metric properties are mostly identical to…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-14 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

Poncelet polygons inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about conics from a confocal family naturally arise in the analysis of the numerical range and Blaschke products. We examine the behaviour of such polygons when the inscribed conic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-06 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

We study pairs of conics $(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{P})$, called \textit{$n$-Poncelet pairs}, such that an $n$-gon, called an \textit{$n$-Poncelet polygon}, can be inscribed into $\mathcal{D}$ and circumscribed about $\mathcal{P}$. Here…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-10 Vladimir Dragović , Mohammad Hassan Murad

We examine pairs of closed plane curves that have the same closing property as two conic sections in Poncelet's porism. We show how the vertex curve can be computed for a given envelope and vice versa. Our formulas are universal in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-15 Norbert Hungerbühler , Micha Wasem

We prove that over a Poncelet triangle family interscribed between two nested ellipses $\mathcal{E},\mathcal{E}_c$, (i) the locus of the orthocenter is not only a conic, but it is axis-aligned and homothetic to a $90^o$-rotated copy of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-14 Ronaldo A. Garcia , Mark Helman , Dan Reznik

We analyze loci of triangle centers over variants of two-well known triangle porisms: the bicentric and confocal families. Specifically, we evoke the general version of Poncelet's closure theorem whereby individual sides can be made tangent…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-01-25 Ronaldo Garcia , Boris Odehnal , Dan Reznik

We prove that over a generic Poncelet triangle family, the locus of the circumcenter of an inversive triangle is a conic. Additionally, we prove an earlier conjecture: over generic Poncelet triangles, two unique points exist which maintain…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Ronaldo Garcia , Shmuel Mark Helman , Dan Reznik

Can any secrets still be shed by that much studied, uniquely integrable, Elliptic Billiard? Starting by examining the family of 3-periodic trajectories and the loci of their Triangular Centers, one obtains a beautiful and variegated gallery…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller

We present a theory which predicts if the locus of a triangle center over certain Poncelet triangle families is a conic or not. We consider families interscribed in (i) the confocal pair and (ii) an outer ellipse and an inner concentric…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-14 Mark Helman , Dominique Laurain , Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We show that for a fixed curve $K$ and for a family of variables curves $L$, the number of $n$-Poncelet pairs is $\frac{e (n)}{2}$, where $e(n)$ is the number of natural numbers $m$ smaller than $n$ and which satisfies mcd $ (m,n)=1$. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-03-17 Artur O. Lopes , M. Sebastiani

In the generalized Legendre approach, the equation describing an asymptotically locally Euclidean space of type $D_n$ is found to admit an algebraic formulation in terms of the group law on a Weierstrass cubic. This curve has the structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-01-05 Radu A. Ionas

Given a triangle, a trio of circumellipses can be defined, each centered on an excenter. Over the family of Poncelet 3-periodics (triangles) in a concentric ellipse pair (axis-aligned or not), the trio resembles a rotating propeller, where…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-13 Dominique Laurain , Daniel Jaud , Dan Reznik

We describe four special families of ellipse-inscribed Poncelet triangles about the incircle which maintain certain triangle centers stationary and which also display interesting conservations.

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Ronaldo A. Garcia , Mark Helman , Dan Reznik

Inverting the vertices of elliptic billiard N-periodics with respect to a circle centered on one focus yields a new "focus-inversive" family inscribed in Pascal's Lima\c{c}on. The following are some of its surprising invariants: (i)…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Mark Helman

We study algebraic curves that are envelopes of families of polygons supported on the unit circle T. We address, in particular, a characterization of such curves of minimal class and show that all realizations of these curves are…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-29 Markus Hunziker , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Taylor Poe , Brian Simanek

Given an $n$-gon, the poset of all collections of pairwise non-crossing diagonals is isomorphic to the face poset of some convex polytope called \textit{associahedron}. We replace in this setting the $n$-gon (viewed as a disc with $n$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-14 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina

Discovered by William Chapple in 1746, the Poristic family is a set of variable-perimeter triangles with common Incircle and Circumcircle. By definition, the family has constant Inradius-to-Circumradius ratio. Interestingly, this invariance…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-13 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik
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