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相关论文: Leaps and bounds towards scale separation

200 篇论文

We prove that various spaces of constrained positive scalar curvature metrics on compact 3-manifolds with boundary, when not empty, are contractible. The constraints we mostly focus on are given in terms of local conditions on the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-22 Alessandro Carlotto , Chao Li

We study the geometry, topological properties and smoothness of the boundaries of closed $\varepsilon$-neighbourhoods $E_\varepsilon = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^2 \, : \, \textrm{dist}(x, E) \leq \varepsilon \}$ of compact planar sets $E \subset…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-29 Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen , Kalle G. Timperi

We analyse geometric type IIA flux compactifications leading to N=4 gauged supergravities in four dimensions. The complete landscape of isotropic vacua is presented, which turns out to belong to a unique theory. The solutions admit an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Adolfo Guarino , Diederik Roest

We analyze Lorentzian spacetimes subject to curvature-dimension bounds using the Bakry-\'Emery-Ricci tensor. We extend the Hawking-Penrose type singularity theorem and the Lorentzian timelike splitting theorem to synthetic dimensions $N\le…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-26 Eric Woolgar , William Wylie

We consider massive type IIA compactifications down to 4 dimensions in presence of O6 planes and D6 branes parallel to them, in order to preserve half-maximal supersymmetry in 4D. The dynamics of open strings living on the spacetime filling…

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

We consider compactifications of higher-dimensional supergravities on Riemann-flat manifolds of dimension d ($3 \le d \le 7$) that fully break supersymmetry at the classical level on a resulting D-dimensional Minkowski space. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fabio Zwirner

We give an example of a family of smooth complex algebraic surfaces of degree $6$ in $\mathbb{CP}^3$ developing an isolated elliptic singularity. We show via a gluing construction that the unique K\"ahler-Einstein metrics of Ricci curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 Xin Fu , Hans-Joachim Hein , Xumin Jiang

We provide a full quantization of the vacuum Gowdy model with local rotational symmetry. We consider a redefinition of the constraints where the Hamiltonian Poisson-commutes with itself. We then apply the canonical quantization program of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Daniel Martín de Blas , Javier Olmedo , Tomasz Pawłowski

We study the unitarity of the standard model (SM) in higher dimensions. We show that the essential features of SM unitarity remain after compactification, and place bounds on the highest Kaluza-Klein (KK) level N_KK and the Higgs mass m_H…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Duane A. Dicus , Hong-Jian He , Satyanarayan Nandi

The Einstein action for the gravitational field has some properties which make of it, after quantization, a rare prototype of systems with quantum configurations that do not have a classical analogue. Assuming spherical symmetry in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 G. Modanese

We study the possibility that the vacuum energy density of scalar and internal-space gauge fields arising from the process of dimensional reduction of higher dimensional gravity theories plays the role of quintessence. We show that, for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

Horava and Melby-Thompson recently proposed a new version of the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity, in which the spin-0 graviton is eliminated by introducing a Newtonian pre-potential $\phi$ and a local U(1) gauge field $A$. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

We consider nonlocal curvature functionals associated with positive interaction kernels, and we show that local anisotropic mean curvature functionals can be retrieved in a blow-up limit from them. As a consequence, we prove that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Annalisa Cesaroni , Valerio Pagliari

We argue that M-theory/massive IIA backgrounds including KK-monopoles are suitably described in the language of G-structures and their intrinsic torsion. To this end, we study classes of minimal supergravity models that admit an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Adolfo Guarino

We introduce a large class of scalar-tensor theories where gravity becomes stronger at large distances via the exchange of a scalar that mixes with the graviton. At small distances, i.e. large curvature, the scalar is screened via an analog…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 E. Babichev , C. Deffayet , R. Ziour

We derive new, sharp lower bounds for certain curvature functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics of a smooth compact 4-manifold with a non-trivial Seiberg-Witten invariant. These allow one, for example, to exactly compute the infimum…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Claude LeBrun

Taking advantage of a previously developed method, which allows to map solutions of General Relativity into a broad family of theories of gravity based on the Ricci tensor (Ricci-based gravities), we find new exact analytical scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Victor I. Afonso , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The aim of the present paper is to bridge the gap between the Bakry-\'{E}mery and the Lott-Sturm-Villani approaches to provide synthetic and abstract notions of lower Ricci curvature bounds. We start from a strongly local Dirichlet form…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-01-19 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian three-dimensional manifold with boundary. We prove the compactness of the set of scalar-flat metrics which are in the conformal class of g and have the boundary as a constant mean curvature hypersurface.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-24 Sergio Almaraz , Olivaine S. de Queiroz , Shaodong Wang