English

Quantum-only metrics in spherically symmetric gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-06-23 v2

Abstract

The Einstein action for the gravitational field has some properties which make of it, after quantization, a rare prototype of systems with quantum configurations that do not have a classical analogue. Assuming spherical symmetry in order to reduce the effective dimensionality, we have performed a Monte Carlo simulation of the path integral with transition probability eβSe^{-\beta |S|}. Although this choice does not allow to reproduce the full dynamics, it does lead us to find a large ensemble of metric configurations having action S|S|\ll \hbar by several magnitude orders. These vacuum fluctuations are strong deformations of the flat space metric (for which S=0S=0 exactly). They exhibit a periodic polarization in the scalar curvature RR. In the simulation we fix a length scale LL and divide it into NN sub-intervals. The continuum limit is investigated by increasing NN up to 106\sim 10^6; the average squared action S2\langle S^2 \rangle is found to scale as 1/N21/N^2 and thermalization of the algorithm occurs at a very low temperature (classical limit). This is in qualitative agreement with analytical results previously obtained for theories with stabilized conformal factor in the asymptotic safety scenario.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.07035,
  title  = {Quantum-only metrics in spherically symmetric gravity},
  author = {G. Modanese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.07035},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

15 pages, 8 figures. Final journal version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:33:00.600Z