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Consider a high-dimensional Wishart matrix $\bd{W}=\bd{X}^T\bd{X}$ where the entries of $\bd{X}$ are i.i.d. random variables with mean zero, variance one, and a finite fourth moment $\eta$. Motivated by problems in signal processing and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Tiefeng Jiang , Yongcheng Qi

Recently Johansson and Johnstone proved that the distribution of the (properly rescaled) largest principal component of the complex (real) Wishart matrix $ X^* \* X (X^t \*X) $ converges to the Tracy-Widom law as $ n, p $ (the dimensions of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Soshnikov

It is now believed that the limiting distribution function of the largest eigenvalue in the three classic random matrix models GOE, GUE and GSE describe new universal limit laws for a wide variety of processes arising in mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We derive exact analytic expressions for the distributions of eigenvalues and singular values for the product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices in the limit of large matrix dimensions. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

The Wishart distribution and its generalizations are among the most prominent probability distributions in multivariate statistical analysis, arising naturally in applied research and as a basis for theoretical models. In this paper, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-26 A. Bekker , M. Arashi , J. van Niekerk

We calculate the `one-point function', meaning the marginal probability density function for any single eigenvalue, of real and complex Wishart correlation matrices. No explicit expression had been obtained for the real case so far. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Christian Recher , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr , Martin R. Zirnbauer

In this paper, the study of bivariate generalised beta type I and II distributions is extended to the complex matrix variate case, for which the corresponding density functions are found. In addition, for complex bimatrix variate beta type…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-08 Jose A. Diaz-Garcia , Ramon Gutierrez-Jaimez

The hypergeometric distribution is a popular distribution, whose properties have been extensively investigated. Generating functions of this distribution, such as the probability-generating function, the moment-generating function, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Ken Yamamoto

Euclidean random matrices arise in a wide range of physical systems where interactions are determined by spatial configurations, including disordered media and cooperative phenomena in atomic ensembles. Unlike classical random matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Pasquale Casaburi , Pierpaolo Vivo

We investigate the universality of singular value and eigenvalue distributions of matrix valued functions of independent random matrices and apply these general results in several examples. In particular we determine the limit distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 F. Götze , H. Kösters , A. Tikhomirov

Random matrix theory has become a cornerstone in modern statistics and data science, providing fundamental tools for understanding high-dimensional covariance structures. Within this framework, the Wishart matrix plays a central role in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Fengcheng Liu

In this paper, we consider the problem of deriving new eigenvalue distributions of real-valued Wishart matrices that arises in many scientific and engineering applications. The distributions are derived using the tools from the theory of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Oliver James , Heung-No Lee

Generalised uncorrelated Wishart matrices are formed out of rectangular standard Gaussian data matrices with a certain pattern of zero entries. Development of the theory in the real and complex cases has proceeded along separate line. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Peter J. Forrester

Using the replica method, we compute the statistics of the top eigenpair of diluted covariance matrices of the form $\mathbf{J} = \mathbf{X}^T \mathbf{X}$, where $\mathbf{X}$ is a $N\times M$ sparse data matrix, in the limit of large $N,M$…

The properties of eigenvalues of large dimensional random matrices have received considerable attention. One important achievement is the existence and identification of the limiting spectral distribution of the empirical spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-12 Wenxue Du , Xueliang Li , Yiyang Li

We consider rectangular random matrices of size $p\times n$ belonging to the real Wishart-Laguerre ensemble also known as the chiral Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. This ensemble appears in many applications like QCD, mesoscopic physics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Tim Wirtz , Gernot Akemann , Thomas Guhr , Mario Kieburg , René Wegner

In the present work, eigenvalue distributions defined by a random rectangular matrix whose components are neither independently nor identically distributed are analyzed using replica analysis and belief propagation. In particular, we…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2016-05-24 Takashi Shinzato

We derive Painlev\'e--type expressions for the distribution of the $m^{th}$ largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Orthogonal and Symplectic Ensembles in the edge scaling limit. This work generalizes to general $m$ the $m=1$ results of Tracy…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Momar Dieng

We derive Painlev\'e--type expressions for the distribution of the $m^{th}$ largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Orthogonal and Symplectic Ensembles in the edge scaling limit. The work of Johnstone and Soshnikov (see [7], [10]) implies the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Momar Dieng

Wishart random matrices are often used to model multivariate systems in physics, finance, biology and wireless communication. Extreme value statistics, such as those of the smallest eigenvalue, can be used to test the accuracy of the model.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Pedro A. Vidal Miranda