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We propose a general formalism of iterated random functions with semigroup property, under which exact and approximate Bayesian posterior updates can be viewed as specific instances. A convergence theory for iterated random functions is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Arash A. Amini , XuanLong Nguyen

Let $(\xi_1, \eta_1)$, $(\xi_2, \eta_2),\ldots$ be independent identically distributed $\mathbb{N}^2$-valued random vectors with arbitrarily dependent components. The sequence $(\Theta_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ defined by…

We consider the use of random walks as an approach to obtain connection coefficients for higher-order Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. In particular, we consider the cases of a $1$-dimensional linear reflected Brownian motion and of a…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Lin Jiu , Christophe Vignat

We investigate the splitting probability of a monitored continuous-time quantum walk with two targets and show that, in stark contrast to a classical random walk, it exhibits a nonanalytic, phase-transition-like behavior controlled by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Prashant Singh , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

We introduce iterated beta integrals, a new class of iterated integrals on the universal abelian covering of the punctured projective line that unifies hyperlogarithms and classical beta integrals while preserving their fundamental…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato

In studying the end-to-end distribution function $G(r,N)$ of a worm like chain by using the propagator method we have established that the combinatorial problem of counting the paths contributing to $G(r,N)$ can be mapped onto the problem…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Semjon Stepanow , Gunter M. Schuetz

We consider the fundamental problem of selecting $k$ out of $n$ random variables in a way that the expected highest or second-highest value is maximized. This question captures several applications where we have uncertainty about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Aranyak Mehta , Uri Nadav , Alexandros Psomas , Aviad Rubinstein

Our main goal is to study a class of processes whose increments are generated via a cellular automata rule. Given the increments of a simple biased random walk, a new sequence of (dependent) Bernoulli random variables is produced. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Andrea Collevecchio , Kais Hamza , Yunxuan Liu

In the statistical problem of denoising, Bayes and empirical Bayes methods can "overshrink" their output relative to the latent variables of interest. This work is focused on constrained denoising problems which mitigate such phenomena. At…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Adam Quinn Jaffe , Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Bodhisattva Sen

For every $3/4\le \delta, \beta< 1$ satisfying $\delta\leq \beta < \frac{1+\delta}{2}$ we construct a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ and a (symmetric, finitely supported) random walk $X_n$ on $\Gamma$ so that its expected distance from…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Gideon Amir

In previous work it was shown that if certain series based on sums over primes of non-principal Dirichlet characters have a conjectured random walk behavior, then the Euler product formula for its $L$-function is valid to the right of the…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-28 André LeClair

We compute the tail asymptotics of the product of a beta random variable and a generalized gamma random variable which are independent and have general parameters. A special case of these asymptotics were proved and used in a recent work of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 Jim Pitman , Miklos Z. Racz

The well-known Bennett-Hoeffding bound for sums of independent random variables is refined, by taking into account truncated third moments, and at that also improved by using, instead of the class of all increasing exponential functions,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

The problem of scheduling with testing in the framework of explorable uncertainty models environments where some preliminary action can influence the duration of a task. In the model, each job has an unknown processing time that can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Susanne Albers , Alexander Eckl

In the critical beta-splitting model of a random $n$-leaf binary tree, leaf-sets are recursively split into subsets, and a set of $m$ leaves is split into subsets containing $i$ and $m-i$ leaves with probabilities proportional to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-09 David Aldous , Boris Pittel

This paper discusses the incomplete Gamma and Beta integrals involving the generalised hypergeometric function. The distribution of the largest and the smallest roots of a ratio arising in comparing the mean differences among groups is…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Haoming Wang

In this article, a generalized version of Negative binomial-beta exponential distribution with five parameters have been introduced. Some interesting submodels have been derived from it. A comprehensive mathematical treatment of proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-31 Anwar Hassan , Ishfaq Shah Ahmad , Peer Bilal Ahmad

The probability of a random walker to return to its starting point in dimensions one and two is unity, a theorem first proven by G. Polya. The recurrence probability -- the probability to be found at the origin at a time t, is a power law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 R. Pugatch , O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

Optimal control theory is a powerful tool for improving figures of merit in quantum information tasks. Finding the solution to any optimal control problem via numerical optimization depends crucially on the choice of the optimization…

We consider $N$ Bernoulli random variables, which are independent conditional on a common random factor determining their probability distribution. We show that certain expected functionals of the proportion $L_N$ of variables in a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-15 Karolina Bujok , Ben Hambly , Christoph Reisinger