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One of the central tenets of the theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect is that the bulk quantized Hall response requires the existence of a gapless chiral edge mode. The field theoretical arguments for this rely on locality. While…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Daniel Spasic-Mlacak , Nigel R. Cooper

The robust transport of edge modes is perhaps the most useful property of topological materials. The existence of edge modes is guaranteed by the bulk-edge correspondence, which states that the number of topological edge modes is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Mudi Wang , Qiyun Ma , Shan Liu , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Lei Zhang , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu , C. T. Chan

The transversal propagation of the edge states in a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall system are classified by decay characteristic quantity $\lambda$. Two different modes of the helical edge states exhibit distinct behaviors. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Feng Lu , Yuan Zhou , Jin An , Chang-De Gong

A Chern metal is a two-dimensional metallic state of matter carrying chiral edge states. It can emerge as a doped Chern insulator, but theoretical studies have also predicted its emergence near a Kondo breakdown separating a metallic chiral…

Topological phases in two-dimensional quantum lattice models are often studied on cylinders for revealing different topological properties and making the problem numerically tractable. This makes a proper understanding of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Felix A. Palm , Chloé Van Bastelaere , Laurens Vanderstraeten

Considering lattice Hamiltonians designed using conformal field theory to have fractional quantum Hall states as ground states, we study the dynamics of one or two particles on such lattices. Examining the eigenspectrum and dynamics of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Dillip K. Nandy , Masudul Haque , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We investigate the stability of an inhomogeneous chiral condensed phase against low energy fluctuations about a spatially modulated order parameter. This phase corresponds to the so-called dual chiral density wave in the context of quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Tong-Gyu Lee , Eiji Nakano , Yasuhiko Tsue , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Bengt Friman

Making use of refermionization techniques, we map the nonlinear chiral Luttinger liquid model of the edge modes of a spatially confined fractional quantum Hall cloud developed in our recent work [Phys. Rev. A 107, 033320 (2023)] onto a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Alberto Nardin , Iacopo Carusotto

The chiral hinge modes are the key feature of a second order topological insulator in three dimensions. Here we propose a quadrupole index in combination of a slab Chern number in the bulk to characterize the flowing pattern of chiral hinge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Bo Fu , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

We devise local lattice models whose ground states are model fractional Chern insulators---Abelian and non-Abelian topologically ordered states characterized by exact ground state degeneracies at any finite size and infinite entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Jörg Behrmann , Zhao Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz

We propose a Haldane-like model of dice lattice analogous to graphene and explore its topological properties within the tight-binding formalism. The topological phase boundary of the system is identical to that of Haldane model of graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Bashab Dey , Priyadarshini Kapri , Ojasvi Pal , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Robustness of helical edge states in 2D topological insulators (TI) against strong interactions remains an intriguing issue. Here, by performing the first sign-free quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation of the Kane-Mele-Hubbard-Rashba model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Zi-Xiang Li , Hong Yao

Four-Fermi quantum field theories in (2+1) dimensions lie among the simplest models in high-energy physics, the understanding of which requires a non-perturbative lattice formulation addressing their strongly-coupled fixed points. These…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-19 L. Ziegler , E. Tirrito , M. Lewenstein , S. Hands , A. Bermudez

In this work, we propose a new and simple model that supports Chern semimetals. These new gapless topological phases share several properties with the Chern insulators like a well-defined Chern number associated to each band, topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Giandomenico Palumbo , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis

Chiral edge states in Chern insulators are theoretically predicted to propagate unidirectionally along the sample boundary with inherent robustness against local perturbations, which manifests as the immunity to impurity-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Pinyuan Wang , Jun Ge , Jiawei Luo , Xiaoqi Liu , Fucong Fei , Fengqi Song , Jian Wang

We review various features of interacting Abelian topological phases of matter in two spatial dimensions, placing particular emphasis on fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) and fractional topological insulators (FTIs). We highlight aspects…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Thomas Iadecola , Luiz H. Santos , Christopher Mudry

We present a coupled-wire construction of a model with chiral fracton topological order. The model combines the known construction of $\nu=1/m$ Laughlin fractional quantum Hall states with a planar p-string condensation mechanism. The bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Joseph Sullivan , Thomas Iadecola , Dominic J. Williamson

We present a pedagogical review of the physics of fractional Chern insulators with a particular focus on the connection to the fractional quantum Hall effect. While the latter conventionally arises in semiconductor heterostructures at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-05 S. A. Parameswaran , R. Roy , S. L. Sondhi

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a paradigm of topological order and has been studied thoroughly in two dimensions. Here, we construct a new type of fractional quantum Hall system, which has the special property that it lives in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Sourav Manna , Biplab Pal , Wei Wang , Anne E. B. Nielsen

This paper presents experimental evidence of the existence of acoustic valley Hall (AVHE) edge states in topological elastic waveguides. The fundamental lattice is assembled based on a non-resonant unit where space inversion symmetry (SIS)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ting-Wei Liu , Fabio Semperlotti