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We study the competition and the evolution of nodes embedded in Euclidean restricted spaces. The population evolves by a branching process in which new nodes are generated when up to two new nodes are attached to the previous ones at each…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-21 Fabricio L. Forgerini , Nuno Crokidakis

We introduce variational approximations for curve evolutions in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples include the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic disk,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

This note concerns the area growth and bottom spectrum of complete stable minimal surfaces in a three-dimensional manifold with scalar curvature bounded from below. When the ambient manifold is the Euclidean space, by an elementary…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-04 Ovidiu Munteanu , Chiung-Jue Anna Sung , Jiaping Wang

We show that there are topological obstructions for a noncompact manifold to admit a Riemannian metric with quadratic curvature decay and a volume growth which is slower than that of Euclidean space of the same dimension.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Lott , Zhongmin Shen

Evolving smooth, compact hypersurfaces in R^{n+1} with normal speed equal to a positive power k of the mean curvature improves a certain 'isoperimetric difference' for k >= n-1. As singularities may develop before the volume goes to zero,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Felix Schulze

This paper studies whether the presence of a perimeter minimizing set in a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ forces an isometric splitting. We show that this is the case when $M$ has non-negative sectional curvature and quadratic volume growth at…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-15 Alessandro Cucinotta , Mattia Magnabosco

We investigate the spreading behavior of two invasive species modeled by a Lotka-Volterra diffusive competition system with two free boundaries in a spherically symmetric setting. We show that, for the weak-strong competition case, under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-17 Yihong Du , Chang-Hong Wu

In growing populations, the fate of mutations depends on their competitive ability against the ancestor and their ability to colonize new territory. Here we present a theory that integrates both aspects of mutant fitness by coupling the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-19 Daniel W. Swartz , Hyunseok Lee , Mehran Kardar , Kirill S. Korolev

We define a new variant of Rabinowitz Floer homology that is particularly well suited to studying the growth rate of leaf-wise intersections. We prove that for closed manifolds $M$ whose loop space is "complicated", if $\Sigma$ is a…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-01-26 Leonardo Macarini , Will J. Merry , Gabriel P. Paternain

A simplified model of clonal plant growth is formulated, motivated by observations of spatial structures in Posidonia oceanica meadows in the Mediterranean Sea. Two levels of approximation are considered for the scale-dependent feedback…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Daniel Ruiz-Reynes , Luis Martin , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Edgar Knobloch , Damia Gomila

The consideration of the so-called rotation minimizing frames allows for a simple and elegant characterization of plane and spherical curves in Euclidean space via a linear equation relating the coefficients that dictate the frame motion.…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-28 Luiz C. B. da Silva , José Deibsom da Silva

Given a complete isometric immersion $\phi: P^m \longrightarrow N^n$ in an ambient Riemannian manifold $N^n$ with a pole and with radial sectional curvatures bounded from above by the corresponding radial sectional curvatures of a radially…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-20 Vicent Gimeno , Vicente Palmer

We give examples of proper minimal immersions in Euclidean space with very rapid area growth. The first is a proper embedding into $\bf{R}^4$ that yields a stable minimal surface, while the second is a proper immersion into $\bf{R}^3$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-28 Tobias Holck Colding , Francisco Martín , William P. Minicozzi

We provide upper bounds on the size of the homology of a closed aspherical Riemannian manifold that only depend on the systole and the volume of balls. Further, we show that linear growth of mod p Betti numbers or exponential growth of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-04 Roman Sauer

We construct examples of compact and one-ended constant mean curvature surfaces with large mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds with axial symmetry by gluing together small spheres positioned end-to-end along a geodesic. Such surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-17 Adrian Butscher , Rafe Mazzeo

A microscopic agent dynamical model for diploid age-structured populations is used to study evolution of polymorphism and sympatric speciation. The underlying ecology is represented by a unimodal distribution of resources of some width.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 E. Brigatti , J. S. Sa' Martins , I. Roditi

In the present paper we give a historical account -ranging from classical to modern results- of the problem of rolling two Riemannian manifolds one on the other, with the restrictions that they cannot instantaneously slip or spin one with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-13 Yacine Chitour , Mauricio Godoy Molina , Petri Kokkonen

We consider a variation of the Hastings-Levitov model HL(0) for random growth in which the growing cluster consists of two competing regions. We allow the size of successive particles to depend both on the region in which the particle is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-03 Shane Turnbull , Amanda Turner

Growth occurs in a wide range of systems ranging from biological tissue to additive manufacturing. This work considers surface growth, in which mass is added to the boundary of a continuum body from the ambient medium or from within the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-27 Kiana Naghibzadeh , Noel Walkington , Kaushik Dayal

In this paper, we study a competitive model involving two species. When the competition is strong enough, the two species are separated by a free boundary. If the initial data has a positive bound at infinity. We prove that the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Jian Yang
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