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Statistical inference for exponential-family models of random graphs with dependent edges is challenging. We stress the importance of additional structure and show that additional structure facilitates statistical inference. A simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Michael Schweinberger , Jonathan Stewart

We investigate helicoidal surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space whose profile curves are frontals. Using the framework of Legendre curves and framed surfaces, we establish conditions under which helicoidal surfaces generated by…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-16 Luciana F. Martins , Samuel P. dos Santos

The shape of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) with spatial variation in the director orientation can be transformed by exposure to a stimulus. Here, informed by previously reported analytical treatments, we prepare complex spiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Benjamin A. Kowalski , Cyrus Mostajeran , Nicholas P. Godman , Mark Warner , Timothy J. White

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for $p$-convex hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature. We prove that there exists a graphic hypersurface satisfying the prescribed curvature equation with homogeneous boundary condition. An…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-23 Weisong Dong

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

Liebmann's Theorem asserts that a compact, connected, convex surface with constant mean curvature (CMC) in the Euclidean space must be a totally umbilical sphere. In this article we extend Liebmann's result to hypersurfaces with boundary.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Flávio França Cruz , Barbara Nelli

After a short review of the classical Lie theorem, a finite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields is considered and the most general conditions under which the integral curves of one of the fields can be obtained by quadratures in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 José F. Cariñena , Fernando Falceto , Janusz Grabowski , Manuel F. Rañada

Let {\alpha}(s) be an arc on a connected oriented surface S in E3, parameterized by arc length s, with torsion {\tau} and length l. The total square torsion F of {\alpha} is defined by T=\int_{0}^{l}\tau ^{2}ds\ $. . The arc {\alpha} is…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

The $c$-curvature of a complete surface with Gauss curvature close to 1 in $C^2$ norm is almost-positive (in the sense of Kim--McCann). Our proof goes by a careful case by case analysis combined with perturbation arguments from the constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-26 Philippe Delanoë , Yuxin Ge

In this paper, Legendre curves on unit tangent bundle are given using rotation minimizing (RM) vector fields. Ruled surfaces corresponding to these curves are represented. Singularities of these ruled surfaces are also analyzed and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-18 Murat Bekar , Fouzi Hathout , Yusuf Yayli

For $p\in\mathbb{R}$, we show that non-circular closed $p$-elastic curves in $\mathbb{S}^2$ exist only when $p=2$, in which case they are classical elastic curves, or when $p\in(0,1)$. In the latter case, we prove that for every pair of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Anthony Gruber , Alvaro Pampano , Magdalena Toda

Man-made objects usually exhibit descriptive curved features (i.e., curve networks). The curve network of an object conveys its high-level geometric and topological structure. We present a framework for extracting feature curve networks…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Yuanhao Cao , Liangliang Nan , Peter Wonka

We study surfaces of constant positive Gauss curvature in Euclidean 3-space via the harmonicity of the Gauss map. Using the loop group representation, we solve the regular and the singular geometric Cauchy problems for these surfaces, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-02 David Brander

We provide several families of compact complex curves embedded in smooth complex surfaces such that no neighborhood of the curve can be embedded in an algebraic surface. Different constructions are proposed, by patching neighborhoods of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray , Paulo Sad

In this talk I will discuss an example of the use of fully nonlinear parabolic flows to prove geometric results. I will emphasise the fact that there is a wide variety of geometric parabolic equations to choose from, and to get the best…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Andrews

Let f :S\to B be a non locally trivial fibred surface. We prove a lower bound for the slope of f depending increasingly from the relative irregularity of f and the Clifford index of the general fibres.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-09 M. A. Barja , L. Stoppino

In this study, we deal with the local structure of curves and surfaces immersed in a pseudo-isotropic space I_{p}^{3} that is a particular Cayley-Klein space. We provide the formulas of curvature, torsion and Frenet trihedron in order for…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Muhittin Evren Aydin

In mathematics, the classical Plateau problem consists of finding the surface of least area that spans a given rigid boundary curve. A physical realization of the problem is obtained by dipping a stiff wire frame of some given shape in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-31 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

We prove the existence of closed hypersurfaces of prescribed scalar curvature in globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds provided there are barriers.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-26 Christian Enz

A variational framework is introduced to describe how a surface bends when it is subject to local constraints on its geometry. This framework is applied to describe the patterns of a folded sheet of paper. The unstretchability of paper…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-24 Jemal Guven , Martin Michael Mueller
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