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Covering problems are well-studied in the domain of Operations Research, and, more specifically, in Location Science. When the location space is a network, the most frequent assumption is to consider the candidate facility locations, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Mercedes Pelegrín , Liding Xu

In this paper we deal with the signed Roman domination and signed total Roman domination problems. For each problem we propose two integer linear programming (ILP) formulations, the constraint programming (CP) formulation and variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-04 Vladimir Filipović , Dragan Matić , Aleksandar Kartelj

This paper studies a class of double-loop (inner-outer) algorithms for convex composite optimization. For unconstrained problems, we develop a restarted accelerated composite gradient method that attains the optimal first-order complexity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-23 Matthew X. Burns , Jiaming Liang

In the unsplittable flow problem on a path, we are given a capacitated path $P$ and $n$ tasks, each task having a demand, a profit, and start and end vertices. The goal is to compute a maximum profit set of tasks, such that for each edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Paul Bonsma , Jens Schulz , Andreas Wiese

In the presented paper we study the Length-Bounded Cut problem for special graph classes as well as from a parameterized-complexity viewpoint. Here, we are given a graph $G$, two vertices $s$ and $t$, and positive integers $\beta$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Matthias Bentert , Klaus Heeger , Dušan Knop

Following [21, 23], the present work investigates a new relative entropy-regularized algorithm for solving the optimal transport on a graph problem within the randomized shortest paths formalism. More precisely, a unit flow is injected into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sylvain Courtain , Guillaume Guex , Ilkka Kivimaki , Marco Saerens

Linear Programming (LP) is widely applied in industry and is a key component of various other mathematical problem-solving techniques. Recent work introduced an LP compiler translating polynomial-time, polynomial-space algorithms into…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Shermin Khosravi , David Bremner

The complexity and approximability of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) has been actively studied over the last 20 years. A new version of the CSP, the promise CSP (PCSP) has recently been proposed, motivated by open questions about…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Libor Barto , Jakub Bulín , Andrei Krokhin , Jakub Opršal

This paper presents a unified optimization-based path planning approach to efficiently compute locally optimal solutions to advanced path planning problems. The approach is motivated by first showing that a lattice-based path planner can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-26 Kristoffer Bergman , Oskar Ljungqvist , Daniel Axehill

For two positive integers $k$ and $\ell$, a $(k \times \ell)$-spindle is the union of $k$ pairwise internally vertex-disjoint directed paths with $\ell$ arcs between two vertices $u$ and $v$. We are interested in the (parameterized)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Júlio Araújo , Victor A. Campos , Ana Karolinna Maia , Ignasi Sau , Ana Silva

The graph isomorphism (GI) problem, which asks whether two graphs are structurally identical, occupies a unique position in computational complexity -- it is neither known to be solvable in polynomial time, nor proven to be NP-complete. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-21 Wenjie Xiao , Mathieu Besançon , Patrick Gelß , Deborah Hendrych , Stefan Klus , Sebastian Pokutta

This paper considers a general class of iterative optimization algorithms, referred to as linear-optimization-based convex programming (LCP) methods, for solving large-scale convex programming (CP) problems. The LCP methods, covering the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-30 Guanghui Lan

We prove two dichotomy results for detecting long paths as patterns in a given graph. The NP-hard problem Longest Induced Path is to determine the longest induced path in a graph. The NP-hard problem Longest Path Contractibility is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Walter Kern , Daniel Paulusma

We formulate the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP) as optimal search over the reachability graph of a Timed Transition Petri Net with Resources, using relative-delay tokens so that scheduling decisions correspond to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ido Lublin , Dor Atzmon , Izack Cohen

Many natural computational problems, including e.g. Max Weight Independent Set, Feedback Vertex Set, or Vertex Planarization, can be unified under an umbrella of finding the largest sparse induced subgraph, that satisfies some property…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Maria Chudnovsky , Jadwiga Czyżewska , Kacper Kluk , Marcin Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. We consider the problem LIS of deciding whether there exists an induced subtree with exactly $i \leq n$ vertices and $\ell$ leaves in $G$. We study the associated optimization problem, that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Alexandre Blondin Massé , Julien de Carufel , Alain Goupil , Mélodie Lapointe , Émile Nadeau , Élise Vandomme

One powerful technique to solve NP-hard optimization problems in practice is branch-and-reduce search---which is branch-and-bound that intermixes branching with reductions to decrease the input size. While this technique is known to be very…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Sebastian Lamm , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Robert Williger , Huashuo Zhang

The shortest path problem in graphs is fundamental to AI. Nearly all variants of the problem and relevant algorithms that solve them ignore edge-weight computation time and its common relation to weight uncertainty. This implies that taking…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Eyal Weiss , Ariel Felner , Gal A. Kaminka

Given a dataset $S$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^2$, the range closest-pair (RCP) problem aims to preprocess $S$ into a data structure such that when a query range $X$ is specified, the closest-pair in $S \cap X$ can be reported efficiently.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Jie Xue , Yuan Li , Saladi Rahul , Ravi Janardan

Inventory management, vehicle routing, and delivery scheduling decisions are simultaneously considered in the context of the inventory routing problem. This paper focuses on the continuous-time version of this problem where, unlike its more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-25 Akang Wang , Xiandong Li , Jeffrey E. Arbogast , Zachary Wilson , Chrysanthos E. Gounaris